成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí):代詞及其指代一致
來(lái)源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-01-04
代詞及其指代一致
一。代詞的指代
1.that的指代作用
that指代不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如是復(fù)數(shù),用those),后面通常跟有修飾語(yǔ),如出現(xiàn)在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的that of.如
Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.這里that指代前面的the role.
No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.
2.one的指代作用
one指代帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為ones.the one指代帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如:
A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
[A] that [B]he [C]one [D]this
答案為[C]
3.do的替代作用。
do代替動(dòng)詞,注意數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如:
For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works , but that the public believe that it does.
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