2013年成考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解答題技巧(一)
來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2013-02-21
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
關(guān)于作者的態(tài)度類問(wèn)題(Attitude)
閱讀理解的最后一題常常提問(wèn)在作者對(duì)文章中某一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度(Attitude)、全文的基調(diào)(Tone)、文章的出處(Source)及對(duì)文章前后接續(xù)內(nèi)容的判斷等。
關(guān)于態(tài)度或基調(diào)(Attitude/Tone)類題的回答應(yīng)從篇章的體裁著手，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在說(shuō)明文中作者的態(tài)度是客觀的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在議論文中，作者的觀點(diǎn)才會(huì)顯得多種多樣，常風(fēng)的選項(xiàng)有：
(1)positive(積極的)
(2)negative(消極的)
(3)neutral(中立的)
(4)approval(贊成的)
(5)disapproval(不贊成的)
(6)indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)
(7)sarcastic(諷刺的)
(8)critical(批評(píng)的)
(9)optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)
(10)pessimistic(悲觀的)
問(wèn)題的幾種提問(wèn)方式：
(1)What's the writer's attitude to …?
(2)What's the tone of the passage?
(3)The author's view is _______
(4)The writer's attitude of，this passage is apparently _________
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
有文章中，作者觀點(diǎn)明確，文章基調(diào)清楚，而有的文章中，作者僅僅暗示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)，需要閱讀時(shí)仔細(xì)琢磨。解答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)請(qǐng)注意篇章中起連接手段作用的那些詞語(yǔ);其次應(yīng)注意有些表明作者觀點(diǎn)詞匯，如形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。
對(duì)文章的出處及文章前后接續(xù)內(nèi)容判斷等可從全篇著手，從個(gè)別句子或詞匯找線索進(jìn)行判斷。
Example ：
I am not so nave ，however ，as to believe that is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist ，but I am an individualist. I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women. certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other. There are plenty of women and men，for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible. If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills，they ask no more of life. It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return. Gigolos ，male and female，are to be found in every class and in the best of homes. But when a man does not want to be a gigolo，he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can. But a woman has not. Even if her individual husband lets her，tradition in society is against her. In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of .
A)amusement
B)indifference
C)disapproval
D)condemnation
此篇文章中，作者對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度十分明確、強(qiáng)硬(如用語(yǔ)I am not 等等)，因此只參在選項(xiàng)C)和D)中選擇。而從文章中的“gigolos”，"fools"等詞可看出作者不僅不贊成而且態(tài)度更甚。所以，選項(xiàng)C)程度還不夠，這一題的正確答案是D)
關(guān)于詞匯問(wèn)題(Vocabu1ary)
詞匯(Vocabulary)是三級(jí)閱讀理解測(cè)試中非常重要的一項(xiàng)。詞匯類其實(shí)也是就細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所不同的是這是唯一關(guān)于詞或詞組的練習(xí)項(xiàng)目，詞匯題往往要求對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)甚至句子等找出近義詞或最合適的解釋。解答這類題需要學(xué)生擁有較大的詞匯量。可是，單詞記憶似乎已成為學(xué)生普遍反映最頭痛的難題。閱讀理解中詞匯類問(wèn)題的常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式有下列幾種：
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