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英語書面表達在高考中日益顯得重要,高考書面表達已不只局限于把話說清楚,把意思表達完整,而是要給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。而我覺得通過對低級句型的改造,可以迅速達到這一目的。 ◆強調(diào)句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. ◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。 Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. ◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu):可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. ◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。 Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級形式:When he heard that, ……) ◆恰到好處的被動句:適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。 Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。 ◆感嘆句:通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。 How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam. ◆高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。 We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. ◆進行時態(tài):有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus. ◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫型作文題。 I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. ◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。 What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it. ◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”。 As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests ◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語:一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等,有時可以考慮幾個插入語連用,就更像英美人士的文章了。 ◆獨立主格:將主從句去掉連詞,前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。 The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ◆把簡單句改成復(fù)合句:適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候把兩個簡單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級一點的復(fù)合句。例如: I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我們可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them. 這樣一來,英語基礎(chǔ)不是很好的學(xué)生只要能夠?qū)懗鲎罨镜木渥,然后再對這些句子進行加工、改造、潤色,慢慢的,就會讓句子靚起來,在高考中就可以得到比較滿意的成績。 |
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