[img]http://www.t-win21cn.com.cn/fanyizaixian/jiazuo/2005/img/xinsrc_292100113152589558485.jpg[/img]
For millions of fans,
he will always be Superman.
But to countless others,
he will be regarded forever as a
real-life hero.



演員兼導(dǎo)演克里斯托弗·里夫在一次騎馬事故中受傷癱瘓，但他此后的行為卻令全世界為之振奮。10月10日，他因心臟衰竭離開(kāi)人世。

自1995年起，里夫頸部以下的身體就無(wú)法自主活動(dòng)。他克服了極大的痛苦，積極、頑強(qiáng)地生活著。他將科學(xué)界、知名人士和政界團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，鼓勵(lì)干細(xì)胞研究的各種嘗試，幫助尋找治療神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的方法。在第二輪總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選辯論中，當(dāng)話題轉(zhuǎn)向使用人體胚胎細(xì)胞進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究這一有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題時(shí)，約翰·克里還提到了里夫的工作。

事故發(fā)生前，里夫是一位出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員：他在影片中親自出演特技，還酷愛(ài)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。20歲剛出頭，他就獲得了飛機(jī)駕照，兩次駕駛小型飛機(jī)單人飛越大西洋。他還是一位專業(yè)的水手、潛水員和滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

到了20世紀(jì)90年代，賽馬成了里夫的最愛(ài)。1995年5月，他參加了一場(chǎng)馬術(shù)跳躍賽。他的馬（在障礙前）突然停下，將他甩了出去。里夫一頭栽到了地上，他的脊柱最上端椎體因此骨折，頸部以下的身體立刻失去了知覺(jué)。及時(shí)的治療挽救了他的生命，復(fù)雜的手術(shù)固定了粉碎的椎體。

由于頸部高位脊髓的損傷，大腦發(fā)出的維持生命體征的信號(hào)也立刻被切斷了：他不能活動(dòng)肢體，沒(méi)有知覺(jué)，不能呼吸�？死锼雇懈ァだ锓蛞粍�(dòng)不動(dòng)地躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，靠呼吸機(jī)維持著呼吸。他凝視著妻子戴納，用口形默示“或許我們應(yīng)該放棄了�！痹谀莻�(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，面對(duì)生死選擇的緊急關(guān)頭，戴納堅(jiān)定地回答，“你依然是你，我愛(ài)你�！�

從那時(shí)起，他不但活了下來(lái)，還為自己、為家人、為全世界成千上萬(wàn)脊髓損傷的人付出了不懈的努力。

里夫的樂(lè)觀和決心堅(jiān)定不移，他在事故發(fā)生之后不久曾說(shuō)，“以后一定會(huì)好起來(lái)�！崩锓蜻x擇了積極的生活態(tài)度，全身心地投入到為干細(xì)胞研究募集資金的事情上來(lái)。他創(chuàng)立了克里斯托弗·里夫癱瘓基金會(huì)，雖然研究進(jìn)展緩慢，但他始終沒(méi)有放棄。

他充滿希望，始終堅(jiān)信基金會(huì)的信條：“我們必須行動(dòng)，我們可以嘗試，我們能夠做到�！�

□天離 選譯




Superman to the End　



Christopher Reeve1, an actor and director who became an inspiration worldwide after being paralyzed in a horse riding accident, died of heart failure on October 10th.

Unable to move from the neck down since 1995, Reeve overcame devastating adversity to forge a life of passionate activism. He brought together the worlds of science, celebrity and politics to encourage efforts in stem cell2 research and help find cures for neurological disorders. During the second presidential debate, John Kerry mentioned Reeve’s work when the topic turned to the divisive question of using human embryos for scientific researches.

Reeve, before his accident, was known as a superb athlete who did his own stunts in films and was an avid outdoorsman. He earned his pilot’s license in his early 20s and twice flew solo across the Atlantic in a small plane. He was also an expert sailor, diver and skier.

By the 1990s, horses had become his passion. In May 1995, he was taking part in a jumping competition, when his horse balked and threw him. Reeve landed headfirst, fracturing the uppermost vertebrae in his spine. He was instantly paralyzed from the neck down. Prompt medical attention saved his life, and delicate surgery stabilized the shattered vertebrae.

With his spinal cord damaged high in his neck, the signals sent by the brain to keep his body alive instantly were cut off. He couldn’t move his limbs. He couldn’t feel his body. He couldn’t breathe. Immobilized in a hospital bed and unable to breathe without a machine pumping his lungs, Christopher Reeve looked into the eyes of his wife, Dana, and mouthed “Maybe we should let me go.” In that critical moment, with the choice of life or death in the balance, she unhesitatingly responded “you’re still you and I love you.”

Since then, he has not only survived, but has fought for himself, for his family, and for the hundreds of thousands of people with spinal cord injuries around the world.

Reeve’s optimism and determination were unflagging: “There’ll be a lot of nice years ahead,” he said soon after the accident. Making a choice to adopt a positive spirit, Reeve became devoted to raising money for stem cell research, and he created the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation. Even though it seemed that progress was slow, Reeve would not give up.

He was hopeful, and he stuck to the motto of his foundation: “We must. We can. We will.”

□By Ann Oldenburg





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1. Christopher Reeve: 克里斯托弗·里夫，1952年出生于紐約。他從小喜歡表演，從康乃爾大學(xué)獲得文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位后，又進(jìn)入朱利亞德戲劇學(xué)院進(jìn)修戲劇，同著名演員羅賓·威廉姆斯同住一室。1978年他因在《超人》一片中的出色表演而成為人們心目中的超級(jí)英雄。之后他又拍攝了三部《超人》電影，他的幽默感和獨(dú)特魅力使那些影片成為不可超越的經(jīng)典。

2. stem cell: 干細(xì)胞，一群尚未完全分化的細(xì)胞，具有分裂增殖成另一個(gè)與本身完全相同的細(xì)胞、以及分化成多種特定功能的體細(xì)胞兩種特性。過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為腦細(xì)胞和神經(jīng)細(xì)胞都不可再生，后來(lái)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)部分區(qū)域的腦細(xì)胞和神經(jīng)細(xì)胞是可以再生的，于是在受損部位移植可再生細(xì)胞的干細(xì)胞便成為治療神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的希望。