二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to 
an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom
 wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you 
___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to 
shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、選擇填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before     B. because     C. as soon as     D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if     B. unless     C. for     D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever     B. because     C. since     D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that     B. if     C. when     D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever     B. However     C. Wherever     D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since     B. for     C. when     D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because     B. however     C. when     D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When     B. Because     C. Though     D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As     B. Although     C. Even     D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as     B. when     C. since     D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though     B. although     C. as if     D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If     B. Unless     C. Since     D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before     B. Unless     C. As soon as     D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that    B. such, that     C. very, that     D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since     B. until     C. because     D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if     B. as though     C. because     D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they     B. but they     C. and they     D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since     B. so that     C. for     D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless     B. as     C. if     D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ 
   you have any questions.
A. at which     B. at where     C. the place     D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and     B. but      C. as     D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until     B. unless     C. when     D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without     B. Unless     C. Except     D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since      B. so that     C. as if      D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time     B. Though     C. Even     D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when     B. that     C. though     D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although     B. even though     C. so that     D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that     B. though     C. unless     D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that     B. in order that     C. in case     D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than     B. when     C. while     D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much     B. However     C. As     D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever    B. though; whenever    C. in spite of; when    D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed             B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed            D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as     B. is old than     C. that is as old as     D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since     B. Once     C. When      D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As     B. Although     C. Unless     D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than     B. as      C. while     D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever     B. However     C. Wherever     D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which     B. at which     C. when     D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because     B. so     C. if     D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____
    tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many     B. as many twice     C. twice as many     D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better            B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good             D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well     B. as well as     C. so well      D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read            B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read     D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With        B. Since       C. While       D. As
46.—What was the party like? 
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after      B. when      C. before      D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized
    she was a famous film star.
A. when; that     B. until; that     C. until; when     D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, 
_____ great it is.
A. what        B. how       C. however     D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once 
    been a theatre.
A. tha          t B. where        C. which       D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he            B. However he is late
C. However is he late            D. However late he is 
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish      B. finished      C. has finished      D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter      B. No wonder      C. Though      D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
  A. so difficult a work          B. such a difficult work
 C. so difficult work            D. such difficult work
1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 
26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 
51-53 CDD
語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句
英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。
（一）倒裝句的意義
1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
（二）倒裝的使用情況
1、在 “there be” 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑問(wèn)句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so, nor, neither開(kāi)頭，表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。
（完全倒裝）
e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 
比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。
   (注意當(dāng)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝)
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 
  主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.