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語(yǔ)法十題練習(xí)

作者:   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-03-18 09:18:24  來(lái)源:
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The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽車(chē)軋過(guò)正在橫穿街道的一只狗和一個(gè)男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
湯姆不是我第一次認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人擁有一個(gè)大花園。
1 who
2 what
3 which
4 whom

You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你應(yīng)看那些能拓展你的思惟的書(shū)籍。
1 whom
2 that
3 who
4 what

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
湯姆是我唯一想見(jiàn)的人。
1 that
2 which
3 what
4 who

The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她說(shuō)話的那位婦女是我的老師。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which
3 that
4 which

All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他們每天做的事就是坐在屋子里學(xué)習(xí)。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that

Were I rich, ______ I’m not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我會(huì)周游世界,而事實(shí)上我不富裕。
1 which
2 so
3 what
4 while

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成耕作,這不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which
4 why

答案及其解答
The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽車(chē)軋過(guò)正在橫穿街道的一只狗和一個(gè)男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):先行詞是"人和物"時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,主語(yǔ)為a dog and a boy,動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),所以要選that were。

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
湯姆不是我第一次認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):先行詞是"人和物"時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,主語(yǔ)為a dog and a boy,動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),所以要選that were。

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人擁有一個(gè)大花園。
1 who
2 what
3 which
4 whom
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):the woman指人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中又作主語(yǔ),所以只能用who。 You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你應(yīng)看那些能拓展你的思惟的書(shū)籍。
1 whom
2 that
3 who
4 what
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):先行詞為"物",關(guān)系代詞用that或which,這里只有that可供選擇。

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
湯姆是我唯一想見(jiàn)的人。
1 that
2 which
3 what
4 who
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):人或物之前有only修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo),一定不能用which呦。

The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她說(shuō)話的那位婦女是我的老師。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):定語(yǔ)從句中的賓格關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略,但whom前面有介詞時(shí)除外,本句要選I spoke to,因?yàn)榍懊娴膚hom省掉了

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which
3 that
4 which
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):本句實(shí)際上是The chair which(that) you are sitting on is new。將介詞on提前,后面要用which,一定不能用that。本句一定要有on,因?yàn)槭莥ou are sitting on the chair,而不是

you are sitting the chair。 All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他們每天做的事就是坐在屋子里學(xué)習(xí)。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):先行詞為anything,all等不定代詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which,這可是規(guī)則呦。

Were I rich, ______ I'm not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我會(huì)周游世界,而事實(shí)上我不富裕。
1 which
2 so
3 what
4 while
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):which I'm not是非限定定語(yǔ)從句(先行詞是前面從句中的rich),因此關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that。

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成耕作,這不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which@
4 why
重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):由于句中有了逗點(diǎn),所以表明后句是一個(gè)非限定的定語(yǔ)從句,要用which引導(dǎo),可要記牢呦。

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