第1部分：詞匯選項  (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients
A mixed    B made
C cooked   D eaten

2 They agreed to modify their policy．
A clarify    B change
C define     D develop

3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play    B send
C show     D tell

4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
A practically    B considerably
C remarkably     D completely

5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out    B repair
C push in     D dig

6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．
A ridiculous    B funny
C odd           D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddied    B polluted
C mixed      D troubled

8 The room is dim and quiet．
A tiny    B pleasant
C dark    D agreeable

9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure       B opinion
C evaluation    D decision

10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．
A workable    B sensible
C possible    D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered
C praised
B recommended
D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．
A maintain    B establish
C acquire     D support

13 She stood there．trembling with fear.
A jumping    B crying
C swaying    D shaking

14  Medical facilities are being upgraded．
A renewed    B repaired
C improved   D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary．
A gloomy    B ugly
C silly     D exhausted

第2部分：閱瀆判斷  (第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。 

Winners and Losers 

    Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia，whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the．former Soviet bloc(集團)and

sub—Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide：East Asia has a long trading tradition，lately reinvigorated(給以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economics．The Soviet Union，on the other hand，was sheltered from free—market forces for more than 70 years．In Africa，some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基礎結構)；many countries have little to trade but commodities，the prices of which have fallen in recent years．

    In some regions，certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies，often

under pressure from International Monetary Fund．First among these is Russia．which in the

early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work，such as an independent bank system，a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting taxes．Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the U．S．Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin’s regime privatized the state．owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡頭政治集團成員)，who，knowing how unstable conditions were at home．sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home．

    In contrast，China，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formula．

Of the former states of the Soviet bloc，only a few，notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans．including

spending more than they collected in taxes．Botswana and Uganda are also Success stories：

despite their disadvantages，their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies，liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions．

16 Japan has a long trading tradition．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned 

17 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned 

18 All African countries followed the IMF formula．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned 

19 The Soviet Union was a capitalist country．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

20 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

21 China did not take IMF advice．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned 

22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization．
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l~45題，每題3分，共45分)

    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

第一篇

Technology Transfer in Germany
    When it comes to translating basic research into industrial Success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s,the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline．it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit．

    Much of the reason for也at success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research

institutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought—after technologies．But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies．

    Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its critics．These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of fresh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity．driven．free and widely available will Suffer．Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years．

    While this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany’s research

 networks．which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．

    Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied

technology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today,

there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia． 

31 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
A Technology transfer．
B Good management．
C Hard work．
D Fierce competition． 

32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
A  It is free．
B  It is profit-driven．
C  It is widely available．
D  It is curiosity-driven． 

33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in
A  Asia．
B  USA．
C  Europe
D  Africa． 

34 When．was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
A  In 1940.
B  Last year．
C  After the unification．
D  In 1949.

35 The word “expertise’’ in line 3 could be best replaced  by
A  “experts”
B  ‘‘scientists”．
C  “scholars”．
D  ‘‘special knowledge”． 

第二篇

Star Quality
    A new anti-cheating system for counting the judges’ scores in ice skating is flawed，

according to leading sports specialists．Ice skating’s governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced．

    Initially the judges in the pairs figure—skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routine．But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the Russians．The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up(亞軍)．

    The ISU，skating’s governing body, now says it intends to change the rules．In future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores--selected at random--will count,

    The ISU won’t finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport．

the British Government’s sports body．has expressed reservations．“I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for'’，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sport’s head of ethics(倫理)．

   A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London．“The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到賄賂)may still be in the seven selected．”

   Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized

swimming．have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores．If a judge was under

pressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldn’t count．It works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the international government body’s technical committee．“If you remove those at the top and bottom you’re left with those in the middle，SO you’re getting a reasonable average．’’

    Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still further．Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions．Neither panel knows the scores given by the other．‘'We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias．”says Cook．

   Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options．“Tms should involve examining the way

in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and

presentation，”he says．

36 Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?
A The Russian pair．
B The Canadian pair．
C Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair．
D The French pair． 

37 According to the new rules proposed by the ISU，which of the following is right?
A The number of judges will be doubled．
B Only half of the judges will score．
C Only some selected judges will score
D Only half of the scores will count． 

38 What does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced”?
A His anger．
B His criticism．
C His agreement．
D His doubt． 

39 The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described as
A indifferent．
B reserved．
C enthusiastic
D positive． 

40 Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?
A It is more biased．
B It is more reasonable．
C It is fairer．
D It is tighter． 

第三篇

Eat More，Weigh Less，Live Longer

    Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near。starvation diet

 prolongs the life of many animals．    ‘

    Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston，US，and his colleagues have been able

to extend the lifespan(壽命)of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent’s(嚙齒動物)

increase of fat in specific cells．This suggests that thinness--and hot necessarily diet—-promotes long life in “ calerie (熱量卡) restricted” animals．

    “It’s very cool work．”says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California，San Francisco．“These mice eat all they want，lose weight and live longer．It’s like heaven．”

    Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents．Whether this works in humans is still unknown，partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet．

    But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once

they understand how less food leads to a longer life．One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells．But Kahn’s team wondered whether the

 animals simply benefit by becoming thin．

    To find out。they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰島素)receptor(受體)gene in lab mice—_but only in their fat cells．“Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat，these animals were protected against becoming fat，”explains Kahn．

    This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects．By three months of age，Kahn，s modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55per cent more food per gram of body weight．

    In addition，their lifespan increased．The average control mouse lived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days．After three years，all the control mice had died，but one--quarter of the modified rodents were still alive．

    “That they get these effects by just manipulating t11e fat cells is controversial，”says

 Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and aging．

．   But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased

 lifespan in calorie．restricted animals．“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，”he points out，“and that would be very interesting．”   

41 Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by
A offering them less food．
B giving them a balanced diet．
C disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells．
D preventing them growing larger 

42 According to t11e passage，we d0 not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because
A humans，worms and rodents are different．
B most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet
C the effect is not known．
D genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans 

43 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A People like to lose weight，but they do not like to eat less．
B People want to go to heaven．but they do not want to die．
C  Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight．
D  Mice enjoy losing weight． 

44 The average modified mouse lived
A  3 years．
B  753 days．
C  More than 3 years
D 887 days． 

45 What Can be inferred from the passage about the route tO long life?
A  It remains to be studied．
B  It has already been discovered．
C  Eating more leads to long life．
D  Eating less leads to long life．

第5部分：補全短文  (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

    閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Why Would They Falsely Confess?
    Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most

，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say expels，if you understand what Call happen in a police interrogation(審訊)room．

Under t11e right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影響的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盤問)is enormous．       (46)“The

pressure is important to understand．because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why

someone would say he did something he didn’t do．The answer is：to put an end to an

uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．’’

Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory

determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do．

study to        (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’ key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.

   Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess：59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed       (48)Of

the 1 5-to 1 6-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as did 78 percent of the 1 2-to

13-year-olds．

  “There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，Professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar results.        (49)

a psychology

  Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely confessed．

    Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become

convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．        (50)

A In her experiment．participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt'’ key，because doing SO would crash the systems．

B “In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational decision．’’

C  ‘‘It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齒的)drill，”says Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

D “But adults are highly vulnerable too．’’

E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?

F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.

第6部分：完形填空  (第5~65題，每題1分，共15分)

    閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Less Is More

     It sounds all wrong--drilling holes in a piece of wood to make it more resistant to knocks．But it works because the energy from the blow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot．The discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packaging materials.

Carpenters have known       (51)centuries that some woods are tougher than others．Hickory(山核桃木)，for example，was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes(輪輻)because it Can absorb shocks without breaking．White oak，for example，is much more easily damaged，        (52)it is almost as dense．Julian Vincent at Bathe University and his team were convinced the wood’s internal structure could explain the differences．

     Many trees have tubular(管的)vessels that run       (53)the trunk and carry water to the leaves．In oak they are large，and arranged in narrow bands，but in hickory they are smaller，and more evenly distributed．The researchers       (54)this layout might distribute a blow’s energy throughout the wood．soaking up a bigger hit．To test the idea，they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block of spruce(云杉)，a wood with       (55)vessels，and found that      (56)withstood a harder knock．       (57)when there were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the wood’s performance drop off．

    A uniform substance doesn’t cope well with knocks because only a small proportion of the material is actually      (58)．All the energy from the blow goes towards breaking thematerial in one or two places，but often the pieces left      (59)are pristine(未經破壞的)．

    But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place，the holes provide many weakspots that all absorb energy as they break，says Vincent．“You are controlling the places       (60)the wood breaks，and it can then absorb more      (61)，more safely．”The researchers believe the principle could be applied to any material-       (62)example．to manufacture lighter and more protective packaging．It could        (63)be used in Car bumpers，crash barriers and armour for military vehicles，says Ulrike Wegst，       (64)the Max Plank Institute for Mental Research in Stuttgart．But she emphasizes that you       (65)to design the substance with the direction of force in mind．“The direction of loading is crucial，”she says． 

51   A  in          B   since           C   for          D   at

52   A  or          B   although        C   and          D   despite

53   A  down          B   over           C   up          D   into

54   A  knew          B   concluded      C   saw         D   thought

55   A  no            B   per            C   each        D   every

56   A  it            B   the idea       C   they        D   spruce

57   A  if            B   Just           C   Only        D   Rarely

58   A  effected      B   beaten         C   slapped     D   affected

59   A  behind        B   beyond         C   for         D   in

60   A  which         B   there          C   that        D   where

61   A  water         B   air            C   energy      D   safety

62   A  among         B   in             C   as          D   for

63   A  also          B   besides        C   else        D   yet

64   A  over          B   at             C   around      D   on

65   A  have          B   must           C   should      D   had 

滿分100分，其中：

l—15每題1分

16—30每題1分

31—45每題3分

46—50每題2分

51—65每題1分。

2004年職稱英語等級考試綜合類(A級)答案

1.A    2.B    3.C    4.C    5.A

6.A    7.B    8.C    9.A    10.B

11.D   12.A   13.D   14.C    15.D 

16.A   17.A   18.B   19.B    20.C   21.A   22.C 

23.B   24.D    25.A    26.E

27.E   28.A     29.C    30.B

31.A    32.B    33.C    34.D    35.D

36.C    37.D    38.D    39.B    40.A

41.C    42.B    43.A    44.D    45.A

46.C    47.A    48.F    49.D     50.B

51.C    52.B    53.C    54.D     55.A

56.A    57.C    58.D    59.A     60.D

61.C    62.D    63.A    64.B     65.A

2004年職稱英語等級考試試題題解

綜合類(A級)

第1部分：詞匯選項

1．最佳答案為A    blend的意思是“混合”，四個選項中只有mix和它同義。

2．最佳答案為B    modify的意思是“改動，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。

3．最佳答案為C  句子的意思是“九月份經濟繼續(xù)呈現衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show。

4．最佳答案為C    a notably short marl的意思是“顯而易見是個矮個子”，notably是“明顯地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同義。

5．最佳答案為A    extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個選項中只有take out可以替代。

6．最佳答案為A    absurd是“荒謬的”，和ridiculous完全是一個意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7．最佳答案為B    contaminated是動詞contaminate的過去分詞，這里作形容詞用，contaminated water’是‘f受到污染的水”，故和polluted同義。muddled water和troubled water都是“混濁的水”的意思。

8．最佳答案為C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用來形容光線、房間、燈光等，和dark同義。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意義基本相同，都是表示“舒適的，令人愉快的”意思。

9．最佳答案為A    gauge是“衡量標準”的意思，這里可以和measure替換。evaluation是“評價，估計”的意思。

10．最佳答案為B prudent是“謹慎的，合理的”，在四個選項中和sensible同義。workable和feasible基本同義，是“可行的”的意思。

11．最佳答案為D    renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einsteinis a renownedphysicist．愛因斯坦是一位知名的物理學家，故和well-known同義。recommended是“受到推薦的”，praised“受到表揚的”。

12．最佳答案為A  句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain來替代。

13．最佳答案為D trembling with fear。是“嚇得直發(fā)抖”的意思，在四個選項中只有shaking有發(fā)抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右搖擺。

14．最佳答案為c    upgrade是“提高、升級”的意思，因而有“改進”的含義。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15．最佳答案為D    weary是形容詞，意思是“疲憊的”，和exhausted同義。第2部分：閱讀判斷

16．答案為A  這道題的依據是第一段中的一句話：East Asia has a long trading tradition．日本是東亞國家，因而具有悠久的貿易歷史。

17．答案為A  本題的依據可以在第二段的開頭找到，文章說有些國家常常是在有壓力的情況下采取了國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)誤導的政策，俄羅斯就是這些國家中的一個。

18．答案為B  在文章的最后一段提到了一些因為沒有按照IMF的模式去發(fā)展而獲得成功的例子，其中提到兩個非洲國家Botswana和Uganda，因而說所有非洲國家都采納IMF模式的說法是不對的。

19．答案為B  第一段里有_．句話：’rhe Soviet Union，lon the other hand。was sheltered from    free—manet forces for’more than 70 years．70多年不搞市場經濟的國家自然不會是資本主義國家。

20．答案為C  文中沒有提到澳大利亞。

21．答案為A  本題的依據是文章最后一段的第一句話：  …，China，the biggest，winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formula．即中國沒有按照IMF的建議去做。

22．答案為C  在第二段的末尾講到前蘇聯搞私有化的事，但沒有說有高官在私有化過程中受益。

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子  ．

23．答案為B文章的第二段講的是斯坦福大學的生源，學生來自美國和世界各國，但他們在中學里都是名列前茅的學生，這說明本段可以用Intelligent Student Body來概括，注意這里的body不解釋為“身體”，而解釋為“群體”。

24．答案為D第三段主要講的是該大學的師資，該大學高素質的學生，它的校址以及它的氣候吸引到了一大批優(yōu)秀的教師，其中不乏諾貝爾獎金獲得者。

25．答案為A  第四段講的是學校豐富多彩的文化生活，有文藝演出、有體育活動等等，所以用“多彩的生活”來概括是最適合不過的。

26．答案為E這一段講的是斯坦福大學這所私立大學的資金來源，除了校友的基金外，學校還從政府和私人慈善基金得到資助，所以學校的資金是十分充足的。

27．答案為E從語法上看，這里需要填入的是主句的主語’rhose high school graduates后面的動詞謂語，在六個選項里只有E和F符合條件，從意義上考慮，應該選E，即能進斯坦福的一定是中學里的高才生。

28．答案為A because后面應該出一個語法上完整的句子，就從這一點考慮，也應該選A，因為在六個選項中只有A可以放到because后面去，當然，意義也符合文章的內容。

29．答案為C這里需要的是一個名詞短語作句子的主語，如文中所說在教師中有一些世界上杰出的學者。

30．答案為B這里要填入的部分是動詞make后面的賓語，possible則是賓語補足語，因為賓語比較長所以交換了位置，整旬的意思是“來自私人組織和政府的資金使學校的學術發(fā)展和校園的拓展成為可能”。

第4部分：閱讀理解

31．正確答案為A  答案在第一段可以找到，該段的最后一句話…it still has an enviable

    record for turning ideas into profit．是該段的總結，明確指出了德國的繁榮歸功于技術的轉換。

32．正確答案為B  答案可以在第三段里找到，這一段里有這樣一句話：…traditional  principles of university research being curiosity-driven．free and widely avml~le will suffer．傳統(tǒng)的大學科研原則有三個特點，惟獨沒有profit．driven，即受利益驅動。

33．正確答案為C  答案在最后一段里講得很清楚。

34．正確答案為D  答案在最后一段的第一句話里。

35．正確答案為D  expertise是特殊領域的知識和學問的意思，另外三個選項都是人，在這個上下文里根本不合適。

36．正確答案為C  答案可以在第二段里找到，俄羅斯選手得了金牌，但該段的最后一句話說，國際奧委會最后確定給本是亞軍的加拿大選手再發(fā)一個金牌。所以實際上有兩個金牌得主。

37．正確答案為D  答案在第三段里。根據新辦法，打分的裁判有14人，任意挑選其中7個人的打分計分。

38．正確答案為D  I remain t0 be convinced的意思是“我尚不信服”，即你們還得設法讓我相信，所以這句話表明了他的懷疑。

39．正確答案為B  reserved是“有保留的”。這個意思可以從第四、五兩段Jerry Bingham和MarkDixon兩個人的話里可以歸納出來。

40．正確答案為A  2000年悉尼奧運會采用的跳水打分辦法在倒數第二段里作了解釋，這個新辦法更合理，更少偏袒，更公正，選項A恰恰說該辦法更加不公正(more  biased)，所以A是答案。

41．正確答案為C  答案在第二和第三段里可以找到，．Kahn認為延長壽命的關鍵在于瘦，但是要瘦關鍵不在吃什么，吃多少，而在于blocking the rodent's(嚙齒動物)increase of fat in specific cells，即阻止某些細胞里脂肪的增加。

42．正確答案為B  第四段講的很清楚，這個方法在人身上是否有效還不知道，因為很少有人愿意接受這樣的試驗。

43．正確答案為A  第三段的最后一句句子是“’these mice eat all they want，lose weight and live longer．It's like heaven．'’可以敞開吃，不會發(fā)胖，還能長壽，這實在是太好了，好像進入關國一樣美好。這道出了人的心聲。

44．正確答案為D  答案在倒數第三段里可以找到。

45．正確答案為A  從文章的最后兩段我們可以感到對Kahn的試驗同行中是有不同意見的，至少到目前為止還不能說已經找到了延長壽命的方法。

第5部分：補全短文

46．正確答案為C  這一段談的是pressure方面的事，請注意在這個空格后面是一段引言，但沒有原說話人的名字，這也給我們提示，在填入部分里應該有原說話人的名字�？梢钥紤]的B、C、F三個選項，但從內容上考慮應該選C。

47．正確答案為A  這里填入的部分是對Redlich所做試驗的描述，下文又講到計算機，所以不難選定A。

48．正確答案為F  這一段講的是Redlich試驗的結果，一開始就講了她的finding，填入的部分里有，also這個詞，正好接上。而后面的一句話則用更具體的數據來支持她的結論：越年輕，越可能做假供。

49．正確答案為D Saul Kassin同意Redlich的結果，她認為年輕人風險大(more at risk)，但同時她又認為成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。

50．正確答案為B  由于在審訊過程中受到的壓力，許多人認為做假供是一種擺脫厄境的方法，因而也是一種合理的決定。

第6部分：完形填空

51．答案為C  for centuries表示幾個世紀以來，注意在用現在完成時的句子里for后面跟一段時間，since后面跟一點時間。

52．答案為B  這里需要一個連接詞，但要表達“雖然”這樣的讓步意義。

53．答案為c  樹葉在樹的上部，所以在樹干里把水分送到樹葉里去的管道應該說是run up the trunk，而不是run down the trunk。

54．答案為D  這里所說的僅僅是一個假設，注意情態(tài)動詞might，表示這還僅僅是一種可能，后面說要對此進行test。

55．答案為A  除了no，其他幾個選項根本不可能用在這里。

56．答案為A  這里需要一個單數的代詞，代替spruce或者the wood。

57．答案為C  Only放在when從句前面起強調作用，表示“只有當……時”，注意后面的句子是倒裝的，就是因為用了Only的要求。

58．答案為D‘  affected受到影響，effect(效力，生效)在詞形上容易和affect混淆。beat(打)，slap(打耳光)在這里毫不相干。

59．答案為A  to be left behind是“被留下”的意思，又如：Those who were left behind were soon found bv the enemy．留下來的那些人很快就被敵人發(fā)現了。

60．答案為D  這里填入的是一個引導定語從句的連接詞，因為先行詞是places，所以應該選where。61．答案為C  這里都在講能量的吸收，很自然這里應該填入energy。

62．答案為D  for example(例如)，是個十分普通的固定的表達方式。

63．答案為A  “也能用于……”，只有also可以考慮。

64．答案為B  表示在某個單位或機構任職用at。

65．答案為A  后面有to，所以不可能用must或should，have to表示“必須，不得不”。