GCT英語閱讀中還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種題型，就是推理結(jié)論題，這種題型中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的論點(diǎn)或事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行的推理，需要考生判斷推理的結(jié)果是否合理并符合主旨。

　　在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)為大家分享GCT英語備考輔導(dǎo)推理類題解題技巧：

　　不同于細(xì)節(jié)類題，此類問題的題干只點(diǎn)明推理、結(jié)論的范圍(是某段還是全文)，沒有其他參考價(jià)值。常見的問法有：

　　We can i nfer from the passage that...

　　It can be inferred from the passage (third, last… paragraph) that…

　　It can be concl uded from the passage that...

　　推理結(jié)論題中，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的論點(diǎn)或事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行的推理，需要考生判斷推理的結(jié)果是否合理并符合主旨。經(jīng)常要用到解細(xì)節(jié)題的定位搜索法確定涉及的論點(diǎn)或事實(shí)。這類題在原文不會(huì)出現(xiàn)直接答案。必須結(jié)合定位句子認(rèn)真分析，謹(jǐn)慎推理，讀懂言外之意，讀出弦外之音。仍以上篇關(guān)于吸煙實(shí)驗(yàn)的文章為例。

　　(此處略去 5 段)

　　“As our tests became more complex,” sums up Spilich, “non­smokers performed better than smokers　by wider and wider margins”. He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs—until they got　complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly a dequately i f no problems arose, but if somet hing went　wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”

　　Question:

　　We can i nfer from the last paragraph that _______.

　　A) smokers should not expect to become airline pi lots

　　B) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness

　　C) no airline pilots smoke during flights

　　D) smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases

　　解題思路：

　　這道題涉及到多個(gè)推斷，由于推理的范圍只有一段，可以細(xì)讀文章，再核對(duì)各選項(xiàng)。A 是錯(cuò)誤論斷，吸煙影響大腦的工作，但不構(gòu)成“吸煙者不能成為飛行員”的必要條件。B 是對(duì)原文事實(shí)進(jìn)行了夸大。 damage his mental capacity(破壞大腦思考能力)的危險(xiǎn)程度明顯要小于“mental illness(精神疾病)C 明顯是捏造出來的信息，違反原文事實(shí)。屬于無中生有。D 是對(duì)原文“smokers might perform adequatel y at many jobs—until they got complicated(吸煙者可能在很多工作都會(huì)表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)) 的合理推理，最后一句是舉例來解釋這一觀點(diǎn)的。規(guī)律總結(jié)：干擾項(xiàng)會(huì)夸大事實(shí)或無中生有。