同等學力每日一練語法專刊（ 7 ）

語法部分要求考生掌握九大類基礎語法知識，并能在閱讀、寫作等過程中運用這些語法知識解決實際問題。這些要求看似復雜，其實只要考生在復習準備時認真學習有關的詞匯和語法知識，了解考題的特點，在做練習題時注意識別練習題中的考點，有針對性地復習考試大綱所涵蓋的相關知識，真正做到知已知彼，就能在考試中取得滿意的成績。

7 ．強調(diào)句

（ 1 ） It is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分 +that (who) + 句中其他部分。它可以用來強調(diào)句中的某些成分，如主語（從句）、賓語（從句）、狀語（從句）等。如強調(diào)主語或賓語，則 that 可用 who （指人）， whom 或 which （指物）來代替；如強調(diào)的是狀語，則不能用 when 、 where 等代替，只能用 that 。注意，強調(diào)結構不能用來強調(diào)謂語動詞和表語。

1 ）強調(diào)主語：

It is they who have made wise decisions in investment.

2 ）強調(diào)賓語：

It is work that they really want, not charity.

3 ）強調(diào)其他成分：

It is because my present job is boring that I decide to change it.

It was not until very recent times that was the theory of “probability” looked upon as hardly more than a curiosity. （該句為強調(diào)句式 It was not until+ 強調(diào)部分 +that+ 句子其余部分；句子的意思是：正是直到最近，概率論還幾乎僅僅被看成一種新奇理論。）

4 ）問句形式：

Was it for this that we suffered and toiled?

Is it because of money that they quarried?

5 ） It must have been, It might be, It will be 結構：

It must have been our new boss that you bumped into yesterday.

It might be his poor children that he is thinking of.

It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.

（ 2 ）“特殊疑問詞 +is (was) +it+that+ 句子”結構。該結構也起強調(diào)作用，表示“究竟在哪里”、“到底是誰”等。例如：

Where was it (that)you saw the man?

How is it(that)your answer differs from his?

（ 3 ）謂語動詞前用 do 、 does 、 did 表示強調(diào)在肯定句中，可以用 do 強調(diào)謂語部分，可譯為：“務必”、“一定”、“真的”、“確實”等。這時動詞要用原形。例如：

He does like to eat noodles.

She did send me a postcard as I expected.