同等學(xué)力每日一練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)刊（ 7 ）

語(yǔ)法部分要求考生掌握九大類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，并能在閱讀、寫(xiě)作等過(guò)程中運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。這些要求看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，了解考題的特點(diǎn)，在做練習(xí)題時(shí)注意識(shí)別練習(xí)題中的考點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性地復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱所涵蓋的相關(guān)知識(shí)，真正做到知已知彼，就能在考試中取得滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。

7 ．強(qiáng)調(diào)句

（ 1 ） It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that (who) + 句中其他部分。它可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某些成分，如主語(yǔ)（從句）、賓語(yǔ)（從句）、狀語(yǔ)（從句）等。如強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則 that 可用 who （指人）， whom 或 which （指物）來(lái)代替；如強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)，則不能用 when 、 where 等代替，只能用 that 。注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。

1 ）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：

It is they who have made wise decisions in investment.

2 ）強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：

It is work that they really want, not charity.

3 ）強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分：

It is because my present job is boring that I decide to change it.

It was not until very recent times that was the theory of “probability” looked upon as hardly more than a curiosity. （該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 It was not until+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that+ 句子其余部分；句子的意思是：正是直到最近，概率論還幾乎僅僅被看成一種新奇理論。）

4 ）問(wèn)句形式：

Was it for this that we suffered and toiled?

Is it because of money that they quarried?

5 ） It must have been, It might be, It will be 結(jié)構(gòu)：

It must have been our new boss that you bumped into yesterday.

It might be his poor children that he is thinking of.

It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.

（ 2 ）“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +is (was) +it+that+ 句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)也起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表示“究竟在哪里”、“到底是誰(shuí)”等。例如：

Where was it (that)you saw the man?

How is it(that)your answer differs from his?

（ 3 ）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前用 do 、 does 、 did 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)在肯定句中，可以用 do 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)部分，可譯為：“務(wù)必”、“一定”、“真的”、“確實(shí)”等。這時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如：

He does like to eat noodles.

She did send me a postcard as I expected.