政策解讀
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第三周
1. David's wife has been ___ a lot of pressure on him to change his job.
A. taking B. exerting C. giving D. pushing
2. Mary, one of my best friends, says that her present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
3.A lot of _____ will be opened up in the near future for those with a university education.
A. probabilities B. realities C. necessities D. opportunities
4.It is said that, at present, about 60,000 species become _____ every year.
A. extinct B. instinct C. distinct D. intense
5.After the young man's uncle died, he _____ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.
A. inhabited B. inherited C. inhibited D. inhaled
6. The manager is calling on a ______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.
A. prosperous B. preliminary C. pessimistic D. prospective
7. In 1995, which the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ____, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.
A. revival B. repression C. recession D. recovery
8.The destruction of the twin towers _____ shock and anger throughout the world.
A. summoned B. tempted C. provoked D. stumbled
9.His effort of decades began to .He came to be well-known for his findings.
A.pay off B.die off C.put off D.break off
10.X-rays are also called Rontgen rays the discoverer who first put them to use.
A.in case of B.in view of C.in place of D.in honor of
11.Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages television,radio and electronic mail.
A.via B.a(chǎn)mid C.past D.a(chǎn)cross
12.The philosophy class began with twenty students but three after the midterm exam.
A.picked up B.turned out C.dropped out D.kept up
13.The following account by the author the difference between European and American reactions.
A.illustrates B.a(chǎn)cquires, C.demands D.deletes
14.Long _____ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health.
A.contact B.touch C.use D.exposure
15._____ being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Owing to
16.Her husband is interested in designing electronic_____.
A.safety B.management C.routine D.devices
17.Gestures are an important means to _____ messages.
A.study B.convey C.keep D.exploit
18._____ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister's official visit to the four foreign countries.
A.E1aborate B.Wise C.Neutral D.Optional
19.This local evening paper has a _____ of twenty-five thousand.
A.contribution B.number C.celebration D.circulation
20.On the local market,_____ fruits and vegetables are now commonly sold.
A.enough B.exotic C.famous D.1imited
參考答案及解析:
1. 答案:B. 大衛(wèi)的妻子一直給他施加了很多壓力讓他換工作。
解析: 考點: 動詞的搭配,四個選項只有B可以和pressure搭配。
2. 答案:A Mary是我最好的朋友,她說她現(xiàn)在的工作不能給她提供發(fā)展自己組織能力的足夠的發(fā)展空間。
解析:考點:近義詞辨析。Scope: 范圍,機會,常用于:scope for…=opportunity for, space:空間,間距,capacity:能力,容量,range: 范圍,射程。
3. 答案: D. 在不久的將來,對于那些接受過大學教育的人來說將會有很多的機會。
解析:名詞的詞義辨析。Open up opportunities for: 對某人開放很多機會。Probability: 可能性, 或然性, 概率, reality: 真實, 事實, necessity: 必要性, 需要,必需品, opportunity: 機會, 時機.
4. 答案:A. 據(jù)說現(xiàn)在每年有大約60,000物種滅絕。
解析: extinct滅絕的, 耗盡的,instinct本能,distinct清楚的, 明顯的, intense強烈的, 劇烈的。
5. 答案:B. 這個年輕人的叔叔去世以后,他繼承了叔叔漂亮的種植園,從一個窮小子變成了一個富有的貴族。
解析:inhabit居住于, 存在于, inherit繼承, 遺傳而得,inhibit抑制, 約束, inhale吸入。
6. 答案:D 經(jīng)理正在拜訪一位潛在的顧客,試圖說服他簽署這份合同。
解析:prosperous繁榮的,preliminary預備的, 初步的,pessimistic悲觀的, 厭世的,prospective
預期的。
7.答案:C. 在1995年,盡管工業(yè)發(fā)達國家遇到了經(jīng)濟蕭條,但發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟卻在快速地增長。
解析;revival蘇醒, 復興, 復活, repression鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 抑壓,recession撤回, 退回, recovery恢復, 痊愈。
8. 答案:C. 世貿(mào)大樓的毀滅引起了全世界的震驚和憤慨。
解析:summon召集, 召喚, 號召, tempt誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, provoke額可挑動的,可煽動的, stumble絆倒, 使困惑, 蹣跚。
9.選A. 他幾十年的努力開始有回報了,他因自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)而出名了。
解析:A:有回報。B:(聲音)漸逝,(植物)相繼枯死。C:推遲。D:停止,中止,中斷。
10.選D. X射線也被稱為Rontgen射線,是為了紀念它的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。
解析:A:如果(發(fā)生)。B:鑒于,考慮到,由于。C:取代。D:為了紀念,等于in memory Of。
11.選 A. 電信的發(fā)展使人們可以通過電視發(fā)送信息。
A;通過,經(jīng)由。B:在……中,在……當中。C:經(jīng)過 D:橫跨。
12.選C. 哲學班開始有20個學生,但其中考試過后有3個學生退學了。
A:拾起,(非正規(guī)地)學會、學到,接人,染上。B:關,熄。Turn out to be結果是,原來是,看來。C:中途退出,輟學。D:保持,繼續(xù)。
13.選A 作者下面的理由闡明了歐洲人和美國人反應的不同。
解析: illustrate闡明,acquire獲得,demand要求, 需要, delete刪除。
14.選 D 長時間暴露于有害的污染物很可能導致健康狀況下降。
解析:contact聯(lián)系,接觸,與with搭配,touch接觸,use使用,exposure接觸,暴露于。
15.選B 游泳除了好玩,很好的體育運動之外還是一項很有用的技能。
解析:Rather than而不是,Apart from除了……以外,Instead of沒有,取而代之,Owing to由于。
16.選D 她丈夫?qū)τ谠O計電子裝置很感興趣。
解析:safety安全, 保險, management管理,管理部門,routine路線,device裝置,設備,器具。
17.選 B 手勢是傳達信息的重要手段。
解析:考點: 動詞詞義辨析。study 學習,convey傳達,轉達,傳送,傳遞,keep 保持,exploit開發(fā)利用,剝削。
18.A 正在為首相的四國官方訪問做精心的準備。
解析:E1aborate詳細的,精細的Wise 聰明,Neutral中立的, Optional可選擇的。
19.D 當?shù)赝韴笥?5,000份的發(fā)行量。
解析:contribution捐獻, 貢獻, number數(shù), 數(shù)字, 數(shù)量, celebration慶祝, 慶典,circulation發(fā)行量,循環(huán)。
20.B 當?shù)厥袌鰢獾乃卟撕芷毡椤?/p>
解析:要根據(jù)題干選擇合適的詞義。Enough:足夠的, exotic外(國)來的,異國情調(diào)的,奇異的。famous :著名的,1imited有限的。
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