1. There are many kinds of metals, ______.
　　
A. each having its special properties　　
B. having its special properties　　
C. one has its special properties　　
D. each has its special properties

2. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.　　

A. invited　　
B. was invited　　
C. had invited　　
D. were invited

3. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.　　

A. loading　　
B. being loaded　　
C. to be loaded　　
D. having loaded

4. So little ______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.　　

A. did I know　　
B. I had known　　
C. I knew　　
D. was I known

5. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.　　

A. At no time China will be　　
B. Never China will be　　
C. Will China never be　　
D. At no time will China be

參考答案：

1.A本句考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)；逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，因此排除C、D；只能選A。句意為“金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性�！�

2.D由both … and … 連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.B本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)做watch 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；watch 也可以跟無(wú)to不定式做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫你嗎？（現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他叫了我?guī)状瘟恕＃ú欢ㄊ阶鲑e補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）。

4.A so+(形容詞/副詞)結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，后面的部分要用倒裝形式，故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可以排除；句子中的know的賓語(yǔ)事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D項(xiàng)可以排除。句意為：我對(duì)于股票交易知之甚少，無(wú)法聽(tīng)懂講座。so … that … 如此……以至于……， be beyond sb. 超出某人理解的范圍，非某人所能理解。

5.D考查倒裝句的應(yīng)用。以否定詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)/動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。部分倒裝僅僅將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，而完全倒裝則將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部提前。