1. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

　　A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what

　　2. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

　　--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

　　A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

　　3. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers; _______ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

　　4. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

　　5. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

　　A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

　　答案解析：

　　1. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)?rdquo;的含義。

　　2. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

　　3. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞, 用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

　　4. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。

　　5. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which即through the hole, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。

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