Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer, and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."
　　
　　The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all: What I did have was a friend who found me my r Tm in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
　　
　　After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
　　
　11. The passage is meant to _____.
　　 [A] warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
　　 [B] advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
　　 [C] show young people it, s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
　　 [D] encourage young people to pursue a writing career

　12. What can be concluded from the passage _____.
　　 [A] Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
　　 [B] A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
　　 [C] Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
　　 [D] The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

　13. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career _____.
　　 [A] He wasn't able to produce a single book.
　　 [B] He hadn't seen a change for the better.
　　 [C] He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
　　 [D] He found his dream would never come true.

　14. "...people who die wondering, What if "(Line 3, Para. 3) refers to "those ______".
　　 [A] who think too much of the dark side of life
　　 [B] who regret giving up their career halfway
　　 [C] who think a lot without making a decision
　　 [D] who are full of imagination even upon death

　15. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _____.
　　 [A] the wonderland one often dreams about
　　 [B] the bright future that one is looking forward to
　　 [C] the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
　　 [D] a world that exists only in one's imagination