國(guó)際商務(wù)師業(yè)務(wù)外語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)之養(yǎng)老金nestegg
來(lái)源:來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-10-10 15:08:17
請(qǐng)看外電的報(bào)道:
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress Tuesday that the economy should pull out of a recession and start growing again later this year. Still, rising unemployment, sinking home values and cracked nest eggs will still weigh on consumers willingness to spend freely.
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席本•伯南克在本周二告訴美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì),美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將在今年晚些時(shí)候走出衰退,重新開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。但不斷攀升的失業(yè)率、房屋貶值以及養(yǎng)老金縮水等因素仍將限制消費(fèi)者自由消費(fèi)的意愿。
在上面的報(bào)道中,nest egg就是指“養(yǎng)老金”,或是為了某種用途而攢的錢!杜=蛴⒄Z(yǔ)大詞典》將其解釋為“放在巢中以引誘鳥(niǎo)繼續(xù)在某地產(chǎn)蛋的人工蛋或真蛋”,由于是出于某種目的而把蛋存放在巢中,后來(lái)西方人就用nest egg喻指“養(yǎng)老金”或者“應(yīng)變的儲(chǔ)蓄金”。例如:Investing small amounts of money is an excellent way of building a nest egg.(小額投資是積累儲(chǔ)備金的好方法)。如果是偷偷攢下的nest egg,就是“私房錢”了。
Nest通常都指“巢、窩”等動(dòng)物的棲身地,不過(guò)不同動(dòng)物的棲身地代表的比喻意義卻不盡相同,比如:Jim喜歡的女孩子拒絕了他,He thought the girl would be his wife-to-be, only to find a mare's nest.(他一直以為那個(gè)女孩會(huì)嫁給他,到頭來(lái)卻是空歡喜一場(chǎng)),但這件事他可不想聲張出去,以免foul his own nest(家丑外揚(yáng)),或者put his head into a hornet's nest(招惹是非)。