國(guó)際商務(wù)師業(yè)務(wù)外語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)之海關(guān)檢驗(yàn)相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)
來(lái)源：來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-12-10 15:18:44
Inspection-related Terms 檢驗(yàn)相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)
Customs Inspection 海關(guān)查驗(yàn)
Commodity Inspection 商品檢驗(yàn)
Tally 理貨
Tally Report 理貨報(bào)告
Check 查驗(yàn)/檢查/核對(duì)
Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 動(dòng)植物檢驗(yàn)
INSP Inspection / Inspector 檢驗(yàn)/檢驗(yàn)員
Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy ) （始發(fā)地）原產(chǎn)地證書(shū)
Arbitration 仲裁
FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空氣交換
The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo Force Majeure 不可抗力
M/F FILING Manifest Fling 艙單申報(bào)
ACS Automated Commercial System 自動(dòng)商務(wù)系統(tǒng)
A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自動(dòng)的報(bào)關(guān)行接口
Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.
(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)
ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自動(dòng)清關(guān)
Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自動(dòng)艙單（反恐）申報(bào)系統(tǒng)
An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of bulk paper manifests.
CSI Container Security Initiative 集裝箱安全防范措施
To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping, Customs developed CSI. 為應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖主義對(duì)集裝箱運(yùn)輸。。推出
CSS Cargo Selectivity System 貨物抽驗(yàn)
It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海關(guān)貿(mào)易合作反恐條例
SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承運(yùn)人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)字編碼
CHB Customs House Broker 報(bào)關(guān)行
A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do business as an agent with US Customs House.
SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 貨主出口報(bào)關(guān)單
A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME, IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms.SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 貨主出口報(bào)關(guān)指示函
A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L instructions.HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 國(guó)際貨物編碼
The international coding system for commodities.BONDED WAREHOUSE 保稅庫(kù)
Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties due if re-exported.
BONDED AREA 保稅區(qū)
BONDED GOODS 保稅貨物
QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 進(jìn)口配額
DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完稅
DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完稅
DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退稅金額
Customs fine 海關(guān)罰款
Customs seals 海關(guān)關(guān)封
Application for inspection 檢驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)
To expedite the clearance 加快清關(guān)
Pilferage 盜竊/偷竊
War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)
To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。處罰
To increase predictability 增強(qiáng)了可預(yù)測(cè)性
Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意違反規(guī)定
To file certifications with Customs 向海關(guān)申報(bào)有效證明
To follow the current procedure 遵循現(xiàn)行程序
To abide by ...rule 遵照...規(guī)定
To provide specific language 提供一定說(shuō)法
To be not authorized 不予認(rèn)可
