國(guó)際商務(wù)師業(yè)務(wù)外語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo):市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)學(xué)中的核心詞匯
來(lái)源:來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2010-05-11 16:05:14
Key words in marketing(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)學(xué)中的核心詞匯)
市場(chǎng)(market)
需求(demand)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(marketing)
商品(goods)
服務(wù)(service)
顧客滿(mǎn)意(customer satisfaction)
交易(transaction)
營(yíng)銷(xiāo)者(marketer)
生產(chǎn)觀念(production concept)
產(chǎn)品觀念(product concept)
推銷(xiāo)觀念(selling concept)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)觀念(marketing concept)
社會(huì)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)觀念(societal concept)
顧客(customer)
顧客讓渡價(jià)值(customer delivered value)
顧客總價(jià)值(total customer value)
顧客總成本(total customer cost)
顧客滿(mǎn)意(customer satisfaction)
維系顧客(keep customer)
關(guān)系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(relationship marketing)
全面質(zhì)量營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(total quality marketing)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)環(huán)境(marketing environment)
微觀環(huán)境(micro environment)
宏觀環(huán)境(macro environment)
市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)(market opportunity)
愿望競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(desired competitors)
屬類(lèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(generic competitors)
產(chǎn)品形式競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(product competitors)
品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(brand competitors)
公眾(publics)
目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)(target market)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合(marketing mix)
情緒(moods)
消費(fèi)者行為(customer behavior)
文化(culture)
人口統(tǒng)計(jì)因素(demographics)
社會(huì)階層(social class)
亞文化(subculture)
參照群體(reference group)
角色模型(role stereotype)
知覺(jué)(perception)
認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)(cognitive learning)
動(dòng)機(jī)(motive)
個(gè)性(personality)
情緒(emotion)
態(tài)度(attitude)
自我概念(self-concept)
生活方式(life style)
組織市場(chǎng)(organizational market)
企業(yè)市場(chǎng)(business market)
非營(yíng)利組織(non-profit organization)
非營(yíng)利組織市場(chǎng)(non-profit organization market)
政府市場(chǎng)(government market)
直接再購(gòu)(straight rebuy)
修正再購(gòu)(modify rebuy)
新任務(wù)采購(gòu)(new task)
購(gòu)買(mǎi)中心(buying center)
倡議者(initiators)
使用者(users)
影響者(influencers)
決定者(deciders)
購(gòu)買(mǎi)者(buyers)
控制者(gatekeepers)
營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息(marketing information)
營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息系統(tǒng)(marketing information system , MIS)
市場(chǎng)調(diào)研(marketing research)
描述性調(diào)研(descriptive research)
解釋性調(diào)研(interpretive research)
預(yù)測(cè)性調(diào)研(predictive research)
市場(chǎng)需求量(market demand)
企業(yè)需求量(market demand potential)
定性預(yù)測(cè)(qualitative forecasting)
定量預(yù)測(cè)(quantitative forecasting)
企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略(enterprise strategy)
企業(yè)使命說(shuō)明書(shū)(mission statement)
戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)營(yíng)單位(strategic business units , SBU)
波士頓矩陣(Boston matrix)
通用電器公司方法(the General Electric Model , GE)
市場(chǎng)吸引力(marketing attractiveness)
業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)力(business attractiveness)
密集型增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略(intensive growth strategies)
市場(chǎng)滲透(market penetration strategy)
市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)(market development strategy)
產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)(product development strategy)
一體化增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略(integrative growth strategies)
前向一體化(forward integration)
后向一體化(backward integration)
水平一體化(horizontal integration)
多角化增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略(diversification growth strategies)
同心多角化(concentric diversification)
水平多角化(horizontal diversification)
復(fù)合多角化(conglomeration diversification)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)戰(zhàn)略(marketing strategy)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合(marketing mix)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組織(marketing organization)
職能型組織(functional organization)
地區(qū)型組織(regional organization)
產(chǎn)品管理型組織(managerial organization of product)
市場(chǎng)管理型組織(managerial organization of market)
公司與事業(yè)部型組織(organization of corporation and business unit)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)管理(marketing management)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃(marketing planning)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方案(marketing program)
市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)控制(marketing controlling)
市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(market competition)
完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(market leader)
非完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(imprecate competition)
壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(monopolistic competition)
市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(market leader)
市場(chǎng)挑戰(zhàn)者(market challenger)
市場(chǎng)追隨者(market follower)
市場(chǎng)補(bǔ)缺者(market niche)
市場(chǎng)細(xì)分(market segmentation)
目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)(target market)
市場(chǎng)定位(market positioning)
無(wú)差異性市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略(undifferentiated marketing tactics)
差異性市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略(differentiated marketing tactics)
集中性市場(chǎng)策略(concentrated marketing tactics)
產(chǎn)品(product)
服務(wù)(service)
核心產(chǎn)品(core product)
形式產(chǎn)品(actual product)
期望產(chǎn)品(expected product)
延伸產(chǎn)品(augmented product)
潛在產(chǎn)品(potential product)
耐用品(durable goods)
非耐用品(nondurable goods)
產(chǎn)品線(xiàn)(product line)
產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目(product item)
產(chǎn)品組合(product mix or product assortment)
產(chǎn)品組合的長(zhǎng)度(product mix length)
產(chǎn)品組合的深度(product mix depth)
產(chǎn)品組合的關(guān)聯(lián)度(product mix consistency)
產(chǎn)品生命周期(product life cycle)
開(kāi)發(fā)期(development stage)
引進(jìn)期(introduction stage)
成長(zhǎng)期(growth stage)
成熟期(maturity stage)
衰退期(decline stage)
新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)(new product development)
產(chǎn)品概念(product concept)
商業(yè)化(commercialization)
包裝(package)
包裝策略(packaging strategy)
品牌(brand)
品牌命名(brand naming)
品牌決策(branding decision)
統(tǒng)一品牌(blanket family brand)
品牌使用者決策(brand-sponsor decision)
個(gè)別品牌(individual brand)
多品牌(multi-brands)
統(tǒng)一的個(gè)別品牌(company/individual brand)
合作品牌(co-branding)
品牌資產(chǎn)(brand equity)
品牌設(shè)計(jì)(brand designing)
品牌延伸(brand extension)
內(nèi)涵不變式延伸(gradual changing meaning extension))
品牌管理(brand management)
成本導(dǎo)向定價(jià)(cost-driven pricing)
需求導(dǎo)向定價(jià)(demand-driven pricing)
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)向定價(jià)(competition-driven pricing)
折扣定價(jià)(discount pricing)
地區(qū)定價(jià)(region pricing)
差別定價(jià)(discrimination pricing)
撇脂定價(jià)(skim pricing)
滲透定價(jià)(penetration pricing)
滿(mǎn)意定價(jià)(neutral pricing)
尾數(shù)定價(jià)(mantissa pricing)
整數(shù)定價(jià)(integer pricing)
招來(lái)定價(jià)(fetch-in pricing)
聲望定價(jià)(prestige pricing)
目標(biāo)收益定價(jià)法(target-return pricing)
認(rèn)知價(jià)值定價(jià)法(perceived-value pricing)
價(jià)值定價(jià)法(value pricing)
通行價(jià)格定價(jià)法(going-rate pricing)
分銷(xiāo)渠道(distribution channel)
中間商(intermediate)
分銷(xiāo)渠道設(shè)計(jì)(distribution channel disign)
實(shí)體分配(physical distribution)
渠道沖突(channel conflict)
促銷(xiāo)(promotion)
促銷(xiāo)策略(promotion policies)
情感訴求(emotional appeals)
理性訴求(rational appeals)
道德訴求(moral appeals)
大眾傳播媒體(mass media)
氣氛(atmosphere)
事件(events)
量力支出法(affordable method)
銷(xiāo)售額百分比法(percentage-of-sales method)
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)等法(competitive-parity method)
目標(biāo)任務(wù)法(objective-task method)
廣告(advertising)
公共關(guān)系(public relations)
營(yíng)業(yè)推廣(sales promotion)
促銷(xiāo)組合(promotion mix)
推動(dòng)策略(push strategy)
拉引策略(pull strategy)
廣告目標(biāo)(mission)
告知性廣告(information advertising)
勸說(shuō)性廣告(persuasive advertising)
提示性廣告(reminder advertising)
整合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)傳播(integrated marketing communication)
接觸管理(contact management)
人員推銷(xiāo)(personal selling)
服務(wù)(service)
服務(wù)核心產(chǎn)品(core product)
服務(wù)附加產(chǎn)品(supplementary product)
整合服務(wù)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(integrated service marketing)
服務(wù)的無(wú)形性(intangibility of service)
服務(wù)的體驗(yàn)屬性(experience attributes)
服務(wù)的信任度屬性(credence attributes)
服務(wù)的有形展示(physical evidence)
關(guān)系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(relationship marketing)
體育營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(sports marketing)
綠色營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(green marketing)
城市營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(city marketing)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(network marketing)
會(huì)展?fàn)I銷(xiāo)(exhibition marketing)
文化營(yíng)銷(xiāo)(cultural marketing)


