2011年國際商務(wù)師考試輔導(dǎo):商務(wù)合同結(jié)構(gòu)(7)
來源:育路國際商務(wù)師考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-04-29 10:14:17
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(8)保險(xiǎn)
例1
Under the term of CIF, the insurance shall be effected by the Sellers for 110% of the invoice value. Under the term of FOB, the insurance shall be covered by the buyers after shipment.
在CIF條件下,保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)由賣方辦理,投保比率為發(fā)票金額的110%.在FOB條件下,保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)在裝船后由買方辦理。
。9)保密
凡具有保密的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓和高科技的產(chǎn)品,合同中應(yīng)訂明保密條款。
例1
Both Sides shall have the responsibility to keep this Contract confidential and no one shall be allowed to release any part of this Contract to a third country without the consent of the other Side. The _______________ Side shall guarantee that no product and/or information under this Contract shall be transferred to a third country.
當(dāng)事人雙方應(yīng)有義務(wù)對本合同保密,未經(jīng)允許不得將本合同的內(nèi)容泄露給第三國家。_______________方保證不向別國轉(zhuǎn)讓本合同規(guī)定的產(chǎn)品和資料。
。10)不可抗力
不可抗力條款,也稱意外條款,是國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合同中普遍采用的一項(xiàng)除外條款,或稱免責(zé)條款。
不可抗力條款通常包括:1)確定不可抗力事故的范圍,對此合同雙方應(yīng)取得共識(shí),在條款寫作時(shí),應(yīng)明確具體,防止含糊其詞,以免日后發(fā)生分歧。2)不可抗力所造成的后果,通常有兩種情況:合同無法繼續(xù)執(zhí)行,終止合同;合同仍可繼續(xù)執(zhí)行,但需要延長履行合同期限。
例1
Any event or circumstance beyond the control of the Parties to the Contract shall be deemed an event of Force Majeure and shall include, but not restricted to, fire, storm, flood, earthquake, explosion, war, rebellion, insurrection, epidemic and quarantine restriction. If, due to an event of Force Majeure, either Party is prevented from performing any of its obligations under this Contract, the time for performance under this Contract shall be extended by a period equal to the period of delay caused by such Force Majeure.
雙方如遭遇無法控制的事件或情況應(yīng)是視為不可抗力事件,但不限于火災(zāi)、風(fēng)災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、地震、爆炸、戰(zhàn)爭、叛亂、暴亂、傳染病及瘟疫。如遭遇不可抗力事件的一方導(dǎo)致另一方不能履行合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)將履行合同的時(shí)間延長,所延長時(shí)間應(yīng)與不可抗力事件所延誤的時(shí)間相等。