2015年高考英語短文改錯答題秘術(shù)
短文改錯常見錯誤類型：
1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見動詞錯誤類型有 ①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;② and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致; ③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用; ⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do， 錯誤類型屬于①)
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited, 錯誤類型屬于②)
There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 錯誤類型屬于④)
One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改為were，錯誤類型屬于③)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯用。
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改為subjects)
Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改為words)
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤
連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)
I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and)
Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)
We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，the same 是固定搭配)
As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加 a )
I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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