2015年高考英語短文改錯(cuò)答題秘術(shù)(2)
5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)
My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.)
6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. (me 改為 myself )
One day I wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加it)
If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out. (other后加s)
What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改為them)
7. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語時(shí);and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí));介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語;某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞，talk改為talking)
But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. (go作主語,應(yīng)改為 going )
Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading)
I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)
8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用
There are too many people among my family. (among 改為in ，in my family 為固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment 引導(dǎo)從句)
短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則：
1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;2. 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法;4. 名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5. 定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6. 代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7. 定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤;8. 并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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