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2016年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案(2)

2016-04-04 16:31:27 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  2016年高考在即,各位考生在緊張的復(fù)習(xí)備考間斷,下面小編為大家整理了,2016年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案供大家參考學(xué)習(xí):

  《動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》

  1.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey.(2013·安徽,26)

  A.give up B.settle down

  C.get through D.set off

  答案 D

  解析 2.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.

  —Me too.The character of the town is well________.(2013·江蘇,23)

  A.qualified B.preserved

  C.decorated D.simplified

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:——這座城鎮(zhèn)太美了,我實(shí)在是喜歡它。——我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的,有資格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡(jiǎn)化的。

  3.Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江蘇,29)

  A.get over B.look over

  C.take over D.come over

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:團(tuán)隊(duì)必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的渴望——想要避免犯錯(cuò)所帶來(lái)的尷尬。get over克服,恢復(fù);look over仔細(xì)檢查,查看;take over接管,接收;come over過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪。

  4.According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013·湖北,24)

  A.associate B.dispute

  C.negotiate D.register

  答案 D

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,所有的外國(guó)人必須在到達(dá)兩周內(nèi)在當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀肿?cè)登記。A項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系”;B項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”;C項(xiàng)意為“談判,協(xié)商”;D項(xiàng)意為“登記,注冊(cè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

  5.Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(2013·湖北,25)

  A.carry on B.feed on

  C.put on D.focus on

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:蝴蝶以花中的一種甜蜜的液體為主食,這種液體也是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲(chóng)要采集的。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)營(yíng);繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“以……為主食”;C項(xiàng)意為“穿上;上演”;D項(xiàng)意為“致力于……;對(duì)……注意”。由句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

  6.In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.(2013·湖北,26)

  A.set aside B.set down

  C.set off D.set up

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:在大部分的動(dòng)物世界里,夜晚完全是被留出用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)意為“留出,把……放一邊”;B項(xiàng)意為“記下;放下;使下車(chē)”;C項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā);引起”;D項(xiàng)意為“建立;安排”。故選A項(xiàng)。

  7.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has ________.(2013·陜西,25)

  A.cut out B.cut down

  C.cut up D.cut off

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:我的叔叔沒(méi)能戒掉吸煙,但是至少他抽得少了。cut out刪除,停止;cut down減少;cut up切碎;cut off切斷。

  8.Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013·遼寧,32)

  A.get away B.take over

  C.set off D.run out

  答案 B

  解析 9.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hand.(2013·天津,2)

  A.lend B.shake

  C.wave D.want

  答案 A

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:如果你有麻煩,邁克總是樂(lè)于幫忙。lend a hand意為“幫忙”。

  10.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to________.(2013·天津,8)

  A.get away B.drop in

  C.check out D.hold on

  答案 A

  解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我本希望今年去度假,但是我沒(méi)能去成。get away意為“度假;脫身”;drop in意為“順便拜訪”;check out意為“退房”;hold on意為“抓住”。

  11.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.(2013·浙江,9)

  A.conclude B.lead

  C.avoid D.hold

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí),要確保得出重要結(jié)論。conclude下結(jié)論,符合題意。lead 引導(dǎo);avoid 避免;hold舉行。

  12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013·浙江,12)

  A.realizing B.copying

  C.offering D.misunderstanding

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者參與進(jìn)對(duì)話中時(shí),要出主意、提問(wèn)題,使得談話流暢進(jìn)行。offer ideas出主意,出點(diǎn)子。realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);copy復(fù)制; misunderstand誤解,均不符合句意要求。故正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

  13.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2013·浙江,17)

  A.pack up B.build up

  C.bring up D.take up

  答案 B

  解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pack up打包,收拾行李;build up搭建,積累,增強(qiáng);bring up養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);take up占據(jù),拿起。根據(jù)句意“熊在夏秋兩季積累自己的脂肪儲(chǔ)備,以便在冬眠時(shí)有充足的能量來(lái)度過(guò)冬季。”知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

  14.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013·福建,24)

  A.enjoys B.involves

  C.practices D.suggests

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:Michelle找到了一份中學(xué)教師的工作,這份工作需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和學(xué)生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事;suggest doing sth.建議做某事。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。

  15.Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2013·福建,28)

  A.turn down B.turn out

  C.break down D.break out

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障時(shí),老式電話起很大作用。turn down關(guān)小,拒絕;turn out結(jié)果是;break down崩潰,損壞;break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)。由句意知選項(xiàng)C正確。

  16.Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.(2013·江西,27)

  A.find out B.wash out

  C.wear out D.set out

  答案 C

  解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);wash out洗凈,沖毀;wear out耗盡,用壞,穿破;set out出發(fā),開(kāi)始。句意為:母親總是抱怨說(shuō)孩子們很快就把他們的鞋穿破了。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

  17.She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013·江西,31)

  A.connected B.fitted

  C.equipped D.matched

  答案 D

  解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:她用一些顏色相配的漂亮窗簾來(lái)搭配地毯。match使相配;connect連接;fit使適合;equip裝備,配備。

  18.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),27)

  A.put out B.put down

  C.put away D.put together

  答案 B

  解析 put out熄滅;put down寫(xiě)下,記下;put away放好,儲(chǔ)存;put together組合,放在一起。句意為:瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記,她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每句話。故選B項(xiàng)。

  19.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will________her.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),35)

  A.persuade B.promise

  C.invite D.support

  答案 A

  解析 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)邏輯將句子補(bǔ)全,此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)含有“說(shuō)服”意義的詞,只有A項(xiàng)符合。persuade勸服。

  20.—OK,I’ve had enough of it.I give up.

  —You can’t________your responsibilities.(2012·江蘇,26)

  A.run off with B.run up against

  C.run out of D.run away from

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:——好了,我已經(jīng)受夠了,我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。run away from逃離,躲避,符合句意。run off with帶著……逃走,與……私奔;run up against偶遇;run out of用完。

  (責(zé)任編輯:盧雁明)

  特別說(shuō)明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化,育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考,敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門(mén)公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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