1. NBAC will ask that Clinton's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely, and possibly that it be made law.

【譯文】NBAC將要求克林頓總統(tǒng)頒布的禁止使用聯(lián)邦資金克隆人的90天禁令無(wú)限期延長(zhǎng)，并且還可能要求將之立法。

【析句】這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是NBAC，謂語(yǔ)ask后面是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句都用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)形式，即省略了should，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形be。在第一個(gè)從句中，主語(yǔ)是ban，謂語(yǔ)是be extended，即the 90-day ban should be extended。在第二個(gè)從句中，it指代the ban on federal funds for human cloning。

【講詞】ban作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“禁止”，作名詞意為“禁令”。The book was banned after its publication.（這本書在出版后遭禁。）South Dakota legislators today gave final approval for a ban on almost all abortions.（今天南達(dá)科他州的立法議員比較終批準(zhǔn)了禁止幾乎所有墮胎的禁令。）

2. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning."

【譯文】在5月17日會(huì)議上討論的建議序言草案中，夏皮羅表示，專家組已取得廣泛的共識(shí)，認(rèn)為“試圖利用成人細(xì)胞核克隆嬰兒是違背道德倫理的”。

【析句】這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主干其實(shí)就是Shapiro suggested that...。主語(yǔ)前面的部分是該句的狀語(yǔ)，其中recommendations后面的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是表明時(shí)間的修飾成分。主句的賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)consensus的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋的是consensus的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中的it充當(dāng)?shù)氖切问街髡Z(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning。

【講詞】consensus意為"共識(shí)"或"一致意見(jiàn)"。The voters consensus was that the measure should be adopted.（選民一致同意采取這個(gè)措施。）The two countries would actively implement the consensus reached between their leaders.（兩國(guó)將積極實(shí)施兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所達(dá)成的共識(shí)。）