查看：2014年考研英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)句型解析匯總

　　對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)的長(zhǎng)難句的學(xué)習(xí)，在熟練掌握常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，考研語(yǔ)法側(cè)重在具備充分語(yǔ)境的情況下，有意義地去解析完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯等各類(lèi)題型中出現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)句、難句和某些罕見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

　　定語(yǔ)從句

　　【難句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位語(yǔ)，句末的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators來(lái)修飾先行詞a nascent industry，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　【參考譯文】 他談到了眾人對(duì)移動(dòng)電視的巨大興趣，這是一個(gè)在電信和媒體領(lǐng)域有交叉的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，它給設(shè)備制造商、電視內(nèi)容制作者以及移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營(yíng)商提供了新的機(jī)遇。

　　【難句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句使用了分隔結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句分隔，從句which launched a video�瞔apable version of its iPod portable music�瞤layer in October修飾主語(yǔ)Apple Computer(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ))分隔了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。連接后得到Meanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows…其中that又引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that can be purchased for viewing on the device…修飾先行詞shows(關(guān)系代詞that在從句作主語(yǔ)，從句中使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，句末的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表明range of shows的具體內(nèi)容。

　　【參考譯文】與此同時(shí)，蘋(píng)果電腦公司在10月發(fā)售了一款可以觀看電視的便攜式音樂(lè)播放器iPod，這個(gè)播放器大大幫助了電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大其可以供用戶(hù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的、用于在移動(dòng)終端的節(jié)目范圍， 包括《迷失》、《絕望的主婦》以及《法律與秩序》。

　　【難句】3. Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主句為Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law，使用了such…that…結(jié)構(gòu);關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry，修飾先行詞formulae such as Moore’s law，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　【參考譯文】的確，有些技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是以一種可預(yù)測(cè)的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行著，它們遵循摩爾定律般簡(jiǎn)單的公式，好比是半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙。