查看：2014年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬練習(xí)題匯總

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　　As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law made by courts 1 a monarch or other central governmental 2 like a legislature. The jury, a 3 of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 4 part of our common-law system.

　　Use of juries to decide cases is a 5 feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 6 the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 7 would be obtained using a judge 8 , as many countries do. 9 a jury decides cases after “ 10 ”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision is likely to have the 11 from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.

　　Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide 12 among 13 citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government 14 that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and 15 . Jurors, consisting of 16 numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.

　　The judge 17 to the case 18 the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states, 19 jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the 20 under rules dictated by state law.

　　1. [ A ] other than [ B ] rather than [ C ] more than [ D ] or rather

　　2. [ A ] agency [ B ] organization [ C ] institution [ D ] authority

　　3. [ A ] panel [ B ] crew [ C ] band [ D ] flock

　　4. [ A ] innate [ B ] intact [ C ] integral [ D ] integrated

　　5. [ A ] discriminating [ B ] distinguishing [ C ] determining [ D ] diminishing

　　6. [ A ] In [ B ] By [ C ] After [ D ] Over

　　7. [ A ] that [ B ] which [ C ] than [ D ] as

　　8. [ A ] alike [ B ] alone [ C ] altogether [ D ] apart

　　9. [ A ] Although [ B ] Because [ C ] If [ D ] While

　　10. [ A ] deliberations [ B ] meditations [ C ] reflections [ D ] speculations

　　11. [ A ] outline [ B ] outcome [ C ] input [ D ] intake

　　12. [ A ] arguments [ B ] controversies [ C ] disputes [ D ] hostilities

　　13. [ A ] fellow [ B ] individual [ C ] personal [ D ] private

　　14. [ A ] asserting [ B ] alleging [ C ] maintaining [ D ] testifying

　　15. [ A ] assembled [ B ] evoked [ C ] rallied [ D ] summoned

　　16. [ A ] set [ B ] exact [ C ] given [ D ] placed

　　17. [ A ] allocated [ B ] allotted [ C ] appointed [ D ] assigned

　　18. [ A ] administers [ B ] manages [ C ] oversees [ D ] presides

　　19. [ A ] inspective [ B ] irrespective [ C ] perspective [ D ] prospective

　　20. [ A ] bodies [ B ] parties [ C ] sides [ D ] units

　　文章背景

　　本文介紹了美國(guó)的陪審團(tuán)制度。

　　文章結(jié)構(gòu)

　　第一段指出，陪審團(tuán)是美國(guó)共同法系統(tǒng)的基本組成部分。第二段分析了使用陪審團(tuán)的原因。第三和四段分別介紹了陪審團(tuán)的類(lèi)型和選舉程序。

　　第一段：陪審團(tuán)是美國(guó)共同法系統(tǒng)的基本組成部分(主題)

　　The jury, a 3 of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 4 part of our common �� law system.

　　第二段：使用陪審團(tuán)的原因

　　Use of juries to decide cases is a 5 feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.

　　第三和四段：陪審團(tuán)的類(lèi)型和選舉程序。

　　Juries are used in both civil cases…

　　The judge 17 to the case 18 the selection of jurors to serve as…