何凱文每日一句:2017考研英語第108句

　　端午小長假已經結束啦，三天的假期讓考生們很是放松，假期之后考生又要開始復習了，在考研復習中，英語始終是考生的大敵，一定要全心全意復習。假期之后，文都名師何凱文依舊為大家奉上每日一句及每日一練，幫助考生在暑期打牢基礎。此外，端午之后各個高校的推免生夏令營活動也進入火熱報名時間了，想要成功保研2017的考生要密切關注哦。

　　此外，不準備參加各個高校夏令營活動的考生要用心備戰(zhàn)考研英語了，英語可以一塊難啃的硬骨頭，考生要作為重中之重復習，跟著文都名師何凱文老師的步伐，夯實自己的英語基礎，爭取輕松拿下2017考研英語。以下就是文都考研小編為了幫助大家更好地備戰(zhàn)2017考研英語復習而梳理的何凱文每日一句，幫助2017考研學子搞定詞匯、長難句和語法等基礎知識。以下是第108句：

　　今天的句子及解析：

　　If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

　　3. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal.

　　Odd: 奇怪，古怪，臨時; (名詞)概率

　　解析：

　　強調句還原主干為：

　　The educated have claimed to have have given up on ambition as an ideal.

　　其他成分:

　　In an odd way 奇怪的是，

　　參考譯文：然而，詭異地是，正是那些受過良好教育的人聲稱他們已經放棄了雄心壯志這一理想。

　　4. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

　　解析：

　　主干識別：What is odd is that…

　　表語從句：they have perhaps most benefited from ambition —

　　Ambition的同位語：if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

　　參考譯文：奇怪的是他們已經從雄心壯志中獲益頗多了——如果不是他們自己的雄心，那也是他們父母的和祖父母的。

　　5. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.

　　解析：

　　主干識別：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this

　　其他成分：a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped

　　同位語獨立成句：

　　This is a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped.(這是一個比喻)

　　with the educated themselves riding on them.

　　獨立主格獨立成句：

　　The educated themselves ride on the horses.

　　參考譯文：這其中有著濃厚的虛偽色彩，恰如馬跑后再關上馬廄的門那樣，而受過良好教育的人自己正騎在那些馬背上。

　　68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

　　[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

　　[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

　　[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

　　[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

　　題干識別：一句話推理題

　　思路解析:

　　推理題從來就沒有讓我們推過!推理題本質上就是細節(jié)題!

　　暗示也從來不是暗示，從來都是明示!

　　問從一句話能推出什么等于問這句話所在的段落能推出什么;也就是用四個選項分別和原文的句子進行比對，哪個選項在進行同義替換就選哪個!

　　選項分析：

　　[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

　　受過教育的人習慣在言語上放棄雄心壯志。

　　Customary 在文章中沒有提及，這個選項屬于NG(未提及選項)

　　[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

　　一旦雄心壯志被放出去了，在去檢查就太晚了。

　　這是典型的中國出題人整中國考生，大家讀不懂比較后一句，從字面上看就是容易感覺好像是中國的成語“亡羊補牢，未為晚也”;

　　但是當我們真的理清楚這句話的意思以后就知道這個選項很荒誕了。

　　[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

　　在實現了目標以后就去否認雄心壯志是不誠實的。

　　第一段的345句都在講，受教育的人從雄心壯志中獲益了，而且還否認。并且從比較后一句中這個重要的詞匯：hypocrisy虛偽，更是對受過教育的人的行為作出了評價。Hypocrisy=dishonest

　　完美替換!正確答案!

　　[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

　　對于受過教育的人而言，從雄心壯志中享受利益是不切實際的事情。這個第三句和第四句的表達是完全相反的，所以排除!

　　以上就是文都教育小編給大家總結的何凱文老師的每日一句，希望考生緊跟何凱文KK老師的步伐，有條不紊的復習，希望考生們過一個充實的暑期讓自己在考研戰(zhàn)場上多一些砝碼，小編相信只要大家用心復習，拿下2017考研英語絕不是問題，加油吧，親~~