何凱文每日一句:2017考研英語(yǔ)第114句

　　六月已經(jīng)過(guò)去一半了，2017考研暑期復(fù)習(xí)你把握住了嗎?暑期復(fù)習(xí)階段重點(diǎn)還是打牢基礎(chǔ)，考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)更要注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的儲(chǔ)備。所以考生一定要全心全意投入到暑期復(fù)習(xí)中。在此期間，文都名師何凱文依舊為大家奉上每日一句及每日一練，幫助考生在暑期打牢基礎(chǔ)。此外，端午之后各個(gè)高校的推免生夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)也進(jìn)入火熱報(bào)名時(shí)間了，想要成功保研2017的考生要密切關(guān)注哦。

　　此外，不準(zhǔn)備參加各個(gè)高校夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的考生要用心備戰(zhàn)考研英語(yǔ)了，英語(yǔ)可以一塊難啃的硬骨頭，考生要作為重中之重復(fù)習(xí)，跟著文都名師何凱文老師的步伐，夯實(shí)自己的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，爭(zhēng)取輕松拿下2017考研英語(yǔ)。以下就是文都考研小編為了幫助大家更好地備戰(zhàn)2017考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)而梳理的何凱文每日一句，幫助2017考研學(xué)子搞定詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句和語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。以下是第114句：

　　今天的題目及解析：

　　It’s a rough world out there. Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

　　51. What were things like in 1980s when accidents happened?

　　[A] Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuits.

　　[B] Injured customers could expect protection from the legal system.

　　[C] Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.

　　[D] Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promised.

　　解析：

　　1. It’s a rough world out there.

　　外面的世界很殘酷;

　　2.Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.

　　一出門(mén)，你可能在門(mén)墊上滑倒，摔斷了腿;

　　3. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.

　　一給爐子生火，你可能會(huì)把房子給燒了。

　　前三句話(huà)做了一個(gè)引入;

　　4. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.

　　幸運(yùn)的是，如果門(mén)墊或者火爐沒(méi)有警告即將到來(lái)的災(zāi)難，一場(chǎng)成功的訴訟可能會(huì)對(duì)你的麻煩做出賠償。

　　5. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

　　這句話(huà)是重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)轭}干有很明顯的定位詞”1980s”

　　句法分析：

　　句子主干：

　　Or so the thinking has gone (since the early 1980s狀語(yǔ))

　　這里的or = and

　　So 用法你應(yīng)該見(jiàn)過(guò)：

　　“確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，

　　結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞

　　例句：Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does.

　　這里的has gone 就是系動(dòng)詞= has been;

　　The food has gone bad. = The food has been bad.

　　所以主干變成大家能讀懂的樣子就是：

　　And the thinking has been so since the early 1980s

　　從1980年代以來(lái)人們的想法就是這樣的了!

　　(所以第四句就是答案來(lái)源句!)

　　再來(lái)看一下這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句：

　　when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

　　那時(shí)候陪審團(tuán)開(kāi)始認(rèn)為(holding)更多的公司應(yīng)該為他們消費(fèi)者的不幸負(fù)責(zé)(liable for)。

　　怎樣原文解釋的夠清楚了吧!

　　51. What were things like in 1980s when accidents happened?

　　[A] Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuits.

　　選擇A的同學(xué)主要是不知道relive的搭配!

　　Relieve something 表示的是減輕…

　　但是relieve sb of sth 也就是sb is relieved of sth，只能表示“免除某人…;”“某人被免除…”

　　所以這里的A選項(xiàng)就是不對(duì)的，不可能通過(guò)一場(chǎng)訴訟就免除災(zāi)難!你以為法院是寺廟呢?還可以消災(zāi)免難?打完官司出來(lái)一看，我去，腿沒(méi)斷!!!

　　這就是很多年詞匯的梗了!

　　[B] Injured customers could expect protection from the legal system.

　　這是正確答案，受傷的顧客可以期待從法律系統(tǒng)中獲得保護(hù);

　　也就是第四句講的：

　　a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.

　　模糊替換!

　　[C] Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.

　　(公司可以通過(guò)提供新的警告來(lái)避免被起訴。)

　　選C的同學(xué)，你要是能給我找出哪里有“提供新的警告”，以及“避免被起訴”我就把電腦吃下去，你是自己在腦子里想出來(lái)的吧!你是蔣中挺派來(lái)的?自己去一元，冷靜一下!

　　[D] Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promised.

　　(陪審團(tuán)常常會(huì)挑出公司承諾賠償?shù)拿�病�?

　　這也是屬于要上天的同學(xué)選的答案，你想象力太豐富了，給你一個(gè)jury 你就能選D，在多給點(diǎn)其他的，你就要和太陽(yáng)肩并肩了!滾粗!別燙著自己!

　　以上就是文都教育小編給大家總結(jié)的何凱文老師的每日一句，希望考生緊跟何凱文KK老師的步伐，有條不紊的復(fù)習(xí)，希望考生們過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)的暑期讓自己在考研戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上多一些砝碼，小編相信只要大家用心復(fù)習(xí)，拿下2017考研英語(yǔ)絕不是問(wèn)題，加油吧，親~~