以下是2010年考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題答案：

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

　　section I Use of English(10points)

　　1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A

　　6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A

　　11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C

　　16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B

　　Section Ⅱ Reading comprehension

　　partA

　　21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C

　　26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B

　　31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B

　　36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D

　　Part B

　　41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.F

　　Section Ⅲ Translation

　　最近，“承受力”成了一個(gè)流行詞，但對(duì)Ted Ning來(lái)說(shuō)，他對(duì)其含義有自己親身的體會(huì)。在經(jīng)歷了一段無(wú)法承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)到，旨在提高承受力的價(jià)值觀只有通過(guò)每日的行為和抉擇才能得到體現(xiàn)。

　　Ning回憶起九十年代后期銷售保險(xiǎn)那困惑的一年。在經(jīng)歷了網(wǎng)絡(luò)泡沫的膨脹和破滅后，他急需找到一份工作，因此就與Boulder公司簽了約。

　　但情況并不順利。“這的確是糟糕的一步，因?yàn)樗�激不起我的工作熱情�?rdquo;Ning說(shuō)。不出所料，工作上的進(jìn)退維谷造成他銷售業(yè)績(jī)不佳。“我很痛苦，愁腸百結(jié)，常常在半夜驚醒，望著天花板發(fā)愣。我身無(wú)分文，需要這份工作。大家都說(shuō)，‘等等看，過(guò)一段時(shí)間情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。’”

　　Section Ⅳ Writing

　　Part A

　　Dear xxx,

　　I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.

　　Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.

　　I feel obliged to thank you again.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Zhang Wei

　　Part B

　　In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.

　　This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service.

　　As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future.