1.all+抽象名詞/抽象名詞+itself = very + adj. He was all gentleness to her.他對她非常溫存。 To his superiors, he is humility itself。對于長輩,他極為謙遜。 分析:該結(jié)構(gòu)原來是表示某種性質(zhì)達到極點的一種說法,有“非!薄ⅰ氨M管”、“一味”、“盡”的含義,有時甚至可以譯為“。。。。的化身”、“。。。。的具體化”。普通復數(shù)名詞用于“all”之后,也是表達這種概念。 He is all smiles.他一味地笑。 She is all eyes.她盯著看。 I am all anxiety.我真擔心。 He is all attention.他全神貫注地聽著。 2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲學家風范。 Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吳先生全無音樂家的風味。 Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陸先生大有詩人氣派。 Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.劉先生幾無學者風度。 分析:此為表示“程度”的形容詞短語,有時可以當作副詞翻譯。 Something of =to some extent(某程度),在問句和條件句中則用anyting of(略有、多少)。nothing of譯作“全無、毫無”。 相類似的情況: to be something of = to have something of + 名詞+in +代名詞 He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫無演說家的才能。 這類名詞的用法,可以處理為副詞。 He has seen something of life.他略具閱歷。他稍閱世。 Something of 與something like區(qū)別:程度上有差異。 something like = something approximateing in character or amount指數(shù)量或性質(zhì)略同的事物,又作somewhat(似乎、略微)解釋。 This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。 It shaped something like a cigar.其形狀略似雪茄。
3.as...as 的三種用法; (1)He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一樣和藹。 (2)He is as kind as honest.他既誠實又和藹。 (3)He ia as kind as his sister is honest.他妹妹誠實,而他和藹。 句式1表示兩個不同的人相同的性質(zhì); 句式2表示同一個人不同的性質(zhì); 句式3表示兩個人的不同性質(zhì)。該句式中第一個as為之時副詞,第二個as為連詞。所以,第一個as后面為adj./adv.,而第二個as后面為從句。
4.as......as any / as .....as ever He is as great a statesman as any = He is as great a statesman as ever lived.他是一位稀有的政治家。 5.as.....as.....can be It is as plain as plain can be (may be).那是再明白不過了。 A lot of these boys were green as green can be.這些男孩許多都是精力充沛無以復加的。 6.as......., so............ As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.憂能傷人,猶如銹之蝕鐵。 SO相當于in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦復如此)。為加強語氣,也可以在as前面加上just一詞。 As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage.正如火能試金,逆境可以試人的勇氣。 As the human body is nourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身體要靠食物營養(yǎng)一樣,國家要靠工業(yè)營養(yǎng)。 7.It is in (or with)........as in (or with)...... It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.讀書和吃飯一樣,得到利益的是那些實際在吃的人,而不是旁觀的人。 It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身體都必須有好的食物來營養(yǎng)。 8.as good as / as well as It is as goos as done.這就和做好了一樣。 It is broad as well as long.那既長且寬。 as good as 有兩個含義: (1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同樣; 幾如;; 不欠缺 He was as good as his word.他不爽約。 (2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect實際上;其實;實在;在各要點上 He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存實亡 as well as 有四個含義: (1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一樣好 I have understanding as well as you. (2)both....and..;one equally with the other“與”、“兩者皆” Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.適度勞動對身體給予快感,又有益衛(wèi)生。 (3)與not only....but also有連帶關(guān)系 He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.
(4)可以代替better than As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb.竊鉤如竊國,與其盜小羊。
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