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2009年職稱英語(yǔ)教材完型填空新增部分(衛(wèi)生類)

作者:   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-05-25 14:42:59  來源:
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        Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

  Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

  A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __ 3 _ between 45 and 79.

  The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied~, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking__7__cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

  The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results__9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.

  Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11 " Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13__the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this. "

  詞匯:

  Registry n.登記簿 lead 口巧.帶頭的

  注釋:

  1.the period studied:所研究的時(shí)間段內(nèi)

  2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry:官方紀(jì)錄在癌癥中心登記簿上的癌癥診斷與死亡數(shù)據(jù)

  3.prevent up to half of all cancers:避免各類癌癥不低于一半的數(shù)量

  練習(xí):

  1.A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t

  2.A on   B for C at D by

  3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed

  4.A which B who C whom D what

  5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving

  6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between

  7.A and B but C or D with

  8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic

  9.A upon B towards C into D with

  10.A exercise B life C work D style

  11.A people B men C adults D couples

  12.A possible B able C likely D apparent

  13.A lose B miss C treat D survive

  14.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents

  15.A random B rare C regular D rough

  答案與題解:

  1.A本句前面提到men who exercise omen,與他們相比較的顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不經(jīng)常鍛煉的男人們”,即men who don’t.

  2.C look at表示“觀察、研究”。

       3.B between 45 and 79顯然指的是這些男人的年齡,因此應(yīng)選aged.

  4.B修飾前面的men一詞,因此應(yīng)選限制性關(guān)系代詞who.

  5.C根據(jù)上下文可以得知,經(jīng)常鍛煉的男人“死”于癌癥的危險(xiǎn)要小。

  6.A此處顯然應(yīng)選表示“在……期問”之意的during一詞。

  7.C本段的第一句出現(xiàn)了walked or cycled,因此此處應(yīng)選or一詞。

  8.B短文的第二段曾出現(xiàn)過physical activity,因此此處應(yīng)選physical一詞。

  9.D將一件事與另一件事進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)是compare…with…

  10.A根據(jù)上下文意即本句接下來給出的such as walking or cycling,不難推斷此處應(yīng)選

  exercise一詞。

  11.B短文的題目以及之前一直都在談?wù)撃腥诉\(yùn)動(dòng)與否與癌癥的關(guān)系,此處顯然應(yīng)選men。

  12.C前面多次提到,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常性運(yùn)動(dòng)的男人死于癌癥的可能性要小,possible和likely在漢語(yǔ)里都可譯作“可能的”,但在英語(yǔ)中意思區(qū)別很大,前者側(cè)重于“存在”的客觀趨勢(shì),后者側(cè)重于對(duì)“存在”的預(yù)期,因而可以說It is possible for them to do,而不說they are possible to do,所以應(yīng)選likely.

  13.D既然堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常性運(yùn)動(dòng)的男人死于癌癥的可能性要小,那么不難推斷這種男人即使得了癌癥,存活下來的可能性也應(yīng)更大些。

  14.B短文全篇都在談?wù)撃腥诉\(yùn)動(dòng)與患癌癥的關(guān)系,此外,接下來又出現(xiàn)了prevent up to half of all cancers,因此此處應(yīng)選cancer.

  15.C前面提到每天運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給男人的好處,因此此處應(yīng)選regular,表示“經(jīng)常性的”

  Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence

  Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of1 an intimate partner their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look 1 domestic violence and health among men.

  "Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it 2 ," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell 3 we don't ask. We want to message out2 to men who 4 experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to 5 " The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical 6 such as threats that made them 7 for3 their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.

  Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner 8 in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.

  Rates were lower for men 55 and 9 ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.

  Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of 10 violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violet men 11 was physical.

  However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as 12 stuff, women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compare to 61 percent of__13__ Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental problems 14 those who had not, especially older men, the 15 found.

  詞匯:

  Intimate 口巧.親密的 name-calling n.辱罵

  Abuse 凡.傷害

  注釋:

  1.at the hands of:出自某人之手,從某人那里

  2.get the message out:傳達(dá)這樣一個(gè)信息

  3.fear for:為……擔(dān)憂

       練習(xí):

  1. A by   B at C on D for

  2. A never B often   C ever D now

  3. A and B but   C yet D unless

  4. A to B no C do D go

  5. A us B him C you D them

  6. A strength B labor C abuse D exercise

  7. A hope B fear C wait D look

  8. A violence B attitude C friendship D stress

  9. A younger B junior C senior D older

  10. A normal B necessary C domestic D foreign

  11. A enjoyed B experienced C performed D committed

  12. A this B those C that D one

  13. A women B people C adults D children

  14. A from B than C except D despite

  15. A victims B participants C researchers D partners

  答案與題解:

  1.B look at表示“觀察、研究”。

  2.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷,此處應(yīng)選表示“經(jīng)常”意思的often一詞。

  3.A這句話的意思是:“他們經(jīng)常不說而我們也不問”。所以應(yīng)用and一詞連接兩個(gè)并列成分。

  4.C本段中的第一句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過do experience的用法,表示“的確經(jīng)歷過”。

  5.D前面出現(xiàn)的是men一詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是them.

  6.C前面出現(xiàn)了physical abuse,與其并列自然應(yīng)是non.physical abuse.

  7.B既然是威脅,肯定會(huì)令他們?yōu)樽陨戆踩珦?dān)憂,而fear for their safety正表示這樣的意思。

  8.A從第一句中的violence at the hands of an intimate partner就可以推斷,此處應(yīng)選violence一詞。

  9.D因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬搅薼8至54歲的男人,因此此處應(yīng)是55歲及55歲以上的男人。

  10.C前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過domestic violence的搭配。

  11.B 前面已經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)過experience violence這一搭配,而上下文也表明此處表示的意思是男人“遭受的”家庭暴力。

  12.C用that指代婦女遭受的physical violence.

  13.A因?yàn)槭窃谂c男人做比較,所以應(yīng)選women.

  14.B本句中前面出現(xiàn)了表示比較的more一詞,此處自然應(yīng)選than一詞。

  15.C結(jié)果只能是“研究者”發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

  Happy Marriage, Happy Heart

  Happily married people have lower blood pressure 1 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.

  On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily 2 people1 , according to the study.

  "There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married 3 benefits health - what's really the most protective of health is having a happy 4 " study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.

  The study included 204 married and 99 5 adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The 6 recorded blood pressure at random intervals2 and provided a total of about 72 readings.

  "We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally 7 in everyday life3. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really 8 of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day,"4 Holt-Lunstad said.

  Overall, happily married people scored four points 9 on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood __ 10__ among married people – especially those in happy marriages -__11 __more during sleep than in single people.

        "Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at__12__greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.

  The study was published in the March 20__13__of the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

  The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than__14__happily married and single adults.

  Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __15 such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.

  詞匯:

  Singles n.未婚成人 annals n.年刊

  Fluctuation n.波動(dòng)

  注釋:

  1.On the other hand,even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles 0;unhappily married people:另一方面,對(duì)單身成人或者是婚姻不幸福的人來說,即使有著良好的社交圈也不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為有助于血壓的益處。

  2.at random intervals:間隔時(shí)間不固定

  3.We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life:我們希望捕捉實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在從事其日常生活中通常所做任何事情時(shí)的血壓。

  4.Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day:在診室里獲取一兩個(gè)讀數(shù)并不能真正代表一天之內(nèi)發(fā)生的波動(dòng)。

  練習(xí):

  1. A from B to C than D by

  2. A married  B engaged C linked D loved

  3. A which   B that C this D what

  4. A life B marriage C partner D spouse

  5. A young B old C single D experienced

  6. A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers

  7. A take B do C make D want

  8. A supportive B active C representative D protective

  9. A most B lower C higher D least

  10. A pressure B speed C level D flow

  11. A stopped B dropped C rose D ran

  12. A more B some C much D any

  13. A page B number C copy D issue

  14. A nor B both C neither D either

  15. A another B each C other D every

  答案與題解:

  1.C 本句用了表示比較的lower一詞,因此空格處只能選than一詞。

  2.A上一句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了unhappily married people,所以在unhappily和people之間顯然應(yīng)選married一詞。

  3.B本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

  4.B從前面出現(xiàn)過的happily married people可以得知,對(duì)健康最具保護(hù)作用的是擁有一個(gè)happy marriage.

  5.C從上下文可以得知,研究對(duì)象包括已婚和未婚的成年人。

        6.A前一句中出現(xiàn)了monitors一詞,此處仍指monitors.

  7.B空格處應(yīng)填與前面出現(xiàn)的doing一詞相一致的動(dòng)詞d0,以表示日常生活中通常所做的事情。

  8.c本句的意思是:在診室里獲取一兩個(gè)讀數(shù)并不能真正代表一天之內(nèi)發(fā)生的波動(dòng)。

  9.B從上下文可以得知,總體來說,婚姻幸福的人血壓讀數(shù)應(yīng)相對(duì)低些。

  10.A該段的主要內(nèi)容是婚姻與血壓的關(guān)系,顯然此處應(yīng)填pressure.

  11.B從上下文可以得知,與單身的成年人相比,已婚者,尤其是婚姻幸福者的血壓夜里睡眠時(shí)應(yīng)該是下降得更多。

  12.C修飾比較級(jí),表示“……得多”,應(yīng)該用much.

  13.D表示定期出版的雜志的第幾期,應(yīng)用issue一詞。

  14.B此句將婚姻不幸福者與婚姻幸福者和單身成年人做比較。

  15.A one another表示“相互”的意思。

  Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits

  Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many 1 , the changes aren't always positive or permanent1.

  Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast__2 .So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind __3 she had to do.

  "I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as 4 as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough__5__important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that 6 every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% of them say even 7 surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the 8 they eat or how much they exercise.

  "Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in 9 life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may__10__play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back.__11__growing evidence, some women just aren't listening.

  "Colon cancer survivors__12 exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.

  As a breast cancer survivor 13 , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can__14__ The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.

  Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut __15__ on2 stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.

  詞匯:

  Colon n.結(jié)腸

  注釋:

  1.the changes aren’t always positive or permanent:這些變化并非總是正面的或者是持久的。

  2.cut down on:減少

  練習(xí):

  1. A women B people C persons D men

  2. A death B ache C cancer D feeding

  3. A which B that C what D those

  4. A far B soon C fast D early

  5. A what B so C very D how

  6. A not B no C neither D nor

  7. A before B after C without D since

         8. A place B kind C way D much

  9. A their B his C her D our

  10. A too B do C further D also

  11. A Despite B Although C Accepting D Regardless

  12. A who B whose C which D what

  13. A myself B itself C herself D yourself

  14. A take B make C offer D decide

  15. A up B off C in D down

  答案與題解:

  1.A根據(jù)短文的題目和第一段的頭一句話可以得知,全篇談的主要是患癌婦女的生活、運(yùn)動(dòng)等習(xí)慣是否改變問題。

  2.C之前已經(jīng)兩次出現(xiàn)breast cancer.

  3.C此處應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞what作后面do的賓語(yǔ)。

  4.A as far as表示程度、范圍,前面剛剛出現(xiàn)過。

  5.D表示“多么重要”應(yīng)說how important.

  6.A從上下文可以得知,本句話的意思是:然而,一項(xiàng)令人吃驚的新研究顯示,并非每一位戰(zhàn)勝乳腺癌的婦女都知曉這一點(diǎn)。

  7.B從上下文可以判斷,空格處應(yīng)選after,表示“即使在得了乳腺癌而幸存下來之后”。

  8.C表示“她們的飲食方式”應(yīng)用the way they eat.

  9.A對(duì)應(yīng)前面的survivors,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  10.D前面出現(xiàn)了not only,因此這里應(yīng)用also.

  11.A根據(jù)上下文可以得知,本句話的意思是:盡管有越來越多的證據(jù),但有些婦女就是聽不進(jìn)去。在意思上,despite和regardless均可,但despite是介詞,符合;regardless是形容詞,后無of,不符合。

  12.A用表示人的關(guān)系代詞who指代前面的survivors.

  13.C表示Paskett她本人,應(yīng)用herself。

  14.B make difference是固定搭配,表示“起作甩;有影響”。

  15.D cut down on是固定搭配,表示“減少”。

  Middle Age: A Low Point for Most

  People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in 1 age1, a new international study suggests.

  The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions, the observation appears to apply across the board2, regardless 2 gender, culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.

  "The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' 3 through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly falls and bottoms out3 4 your 40s. But the good news is that your __5__ health picks up4 again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of our youth. "

  The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data ,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" __7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8 nearly 1 million Britons.

  The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for depression striking is around 44 years of 9.In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained__10 differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their Nadir around the age of 40.

  The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy__11__--a fact that might have skewed the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12_ might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable aspirations, followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not6.

  "That sai5, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general__14__of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are__15 __in their 40s, this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help. "

  詞匯:

  Gender n.性別 tenable adj.守得住的

  Nadir n.最低點(diǎn) aspiration n.志向

  Skew v. 使偏斜

  注釋:

  1.People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle age:世界各地的人們?cè)谄渲心陼r(shí)達(dá)到痛苦與沮喪的高峰。

  2.apply across the board:全面適用。

  3.bottoms out:穩(wěn)定在某一低水平。

  4.pick up:振作精神,鼓起勇氣。

  5.That said:這是一種非?谡Z(yǔ)化的表達(dá)法,意思是“盡管如此,”相當(dāng)于in spite of what has been said;nevertheless.

  6.But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness curve might simply reflect a middle choice to give up long—held but no longer tenable aspirations,followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured while others did not:但是他們也提示說,幸福曲線的軍能反映了人到中年時(shí)做出的選擇,即放棄久存的但卻再也守不住的志向,但是他們也幸福曲線可能只是反映了人到中年時(shí)的一種選擇,即放棄那些雖然堅(jiān)持已久,卻再也站不住腳的雄心壯心,隨之而來的是一位年長(zhǎng)者因?yàn)樽约撼晒Φ厝棠土讼聛淼渌宋茨茏龅酱它c(diǎn)而產(chǎn)生的沾沾自喜。tenable是合理性,暗示年長(zhǎng)者的自欺欺人扭曲了幸福指數(shù)。

  練習(xí):

  l. A old B middle C right D young

  2. A of B for C to D by

  3. A color B size C shape D letter

  4. A with B on C in D upon

  5. A mental B good C general D physical

  6. A focused B concluded C decided D based

  7. A measured B conducted C checked D inspected

  8. A taking B counting C involving D accepting

  9. A age B marriage C experience D work

  10. A race B gender C education D income

  11. A men B people C women D families

  12. A curve B line C axis D table

  13. A unless B because C while D since

  14. A moods B figures C views D trends

  15. A poor B low C old D weak

        答案與題解:

  1.B從短文的題目可以得知,世界各地的人們?cè)谄渲心陼r(shí)達(dá)到痛苦與沮喪的高峰。

  2.A短語(yǔ)regardless of是固定搭配,意思是“不管,不顧”。

  3.C顯然,空格處應(yīng)選shape一詞,“U shape”表示u形的。

  4.C表示幾十歲,應(yīng)用介詞in.

  5.A短文通篇談的是mental health,所以此處應(yīng)填mental.

  6.D本句話的意思是:調(diào)查結(jié)果是在綜合了若干不同的幸福數(shù)據(jù)來源得出的。

  7.B從上下文可以得知,空格處應(yīng)填表示“進(jìn)行”意思的conducted一詞。

  8.C前面一句中出現(xiàn)了表示“涉及”多少人的involving一詞,此處仍應(yīng)選這樣一個(gè)詞。

  9.A表示年齡應(yīng)用years of age這樣的短語(yǔ)。

  10.B從本句的后半句可以得知,男女之間在幸福低點(diǎn)方面存在著“性別”差異。

  11.B本句前面出現(xiàn)了cheerful people,此處應(yīng)與其對(duì)應(yīng),在unhappy后面添people。

  12.A前面曾出現(xiàn)過“U形”,顯然此處應(yīng)填表示“曲線”的curve一詞

  Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?

  We all know there are times that kids seem to complain l a stomach ache to get out of1 chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they__2__is all in their minds2. We're learning more now about a condition 3 " functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.

  Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework: as 4 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 5 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder.

  "Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of 6__ ," says Kyle.

  Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the 7 . After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything__8__ "You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up4. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child? It's just frustrating 9 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.

  It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __10__ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __11__the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences.

  "It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide

  Children's Hospital. To help __12__, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __13__, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __14__ "We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite true, but what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo. Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may __15__ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.

  詞匯:

  Chore n.零星活兒 gut n.下消化道,腸;胃

  Antidepressant n.抗抑郁藥 intestine n.腸

  Serotonin n.血清素

        注釋:

  1.get out of:逃避

  2.Don’t be so sure that the pain they feel is all in their minds:不要確信無疑他們所感覺到的疼痛全部是想象出來的。題目中的in his head等同于in his mind.

  3.makes it a point to do sth:決心(堅(jiān)持)做某事

  4.nothing’s coming up:沒有任何結(jié)果

  練習(xí):

  1. A of B on C at D by

  2. A take B forget C feel D make

  3. A stopped B created C called D mentioned

  4. A soon B early C late D timely

  5. A work B play C program D pain

  6. A class B punishment C treatment D home

  7. A doctors B teachers C parents D classmates

  8. A good B useful C wrong D handy

  9. A because B although C unless D so

  10. A to B at C in D as

  11. A though B whether C thus D how

  12. A them B him C us D you

  13. A numbers B studies C cases D parts

  14. A stomach B head C heart D mind

  15. A support B aid C assist D help

  答案與題解:

  1.A 表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一詞。

  2.C 顯然,空格處應(yīng)填“感覺”,用feel一詞。

  3.C A condition called “functional abdominal pain”的意思是:一種被稱作“功能性腹部疼痛”的病。

  4.A 短語(yǔ)“as soon as”是固定搭配,意思是“一……(就……)”。

  5.D 前一句的末尾提到了a terrible stomach pain,因此,接下來談的還應(yīng)是the pain.

  6.A 老師們不讓他走,顯然他們認(rèn)為他是想逃課,所以應(yīng)選class一詞。

  7.B 前一句提到了學(xué)校的老師,顯然,作為孩子的母親,Marilyn覺得怪不著老師。

  8.C 根據(jù)上文可以得知,即使是醫(yī)生們也查不出什么毛病。

  9.A 本句的意思是“這種情況令人困頓,因?yàn)槲覀兊貌怀鋈魏未鸢浮?/p>

  10.D known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”。

  11.A even though是固定搭配,意思是“盡管”。

  12.A前一句中出現(xiàn)了these kids,空格處還應(yīng)指他們,所以用them一詞。

  13.C in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:在每十個(gè)病例中約有八例。

  14.A前面多次談到了腹部疼痛,因此這里應(yīng)是stomach.

  15.D表示“有助于做某事,”從語(yǔ)法的角度講,只有help一詞后面可以跟不帶t0的不定式。

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