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世衛(wèi)組織已將可能的豬流感預(yù)警提高到第三高的級(jí)別

作者:不詳   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-08-21 17:08:48  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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  世衛(wèi)組織已將可能的豬流感預(yù)警提高到第三高的級(jí)別,這意味著人與人之間的病毒傳播。目前的預(yù)警級(jí)別在4級(jí)到6級(jí)之間。世衛(wèi)組織一名官員說(shuō),控制病情發(fā)作是不可能的,但是,全球性的大流行并不是不可避免的。
  [注釋]
  1.contain vt.包含, 含有,控制, 遏制

  例句:
  At the sight of this cruelty , he could hardly contain his anger.
  見(jiàn)此殘暴情形, 他無(wú)法克制自己的憤怒。
  2.containment n.容積,保留, 保持, 封鎖, 抑制
  例句:
  Until we’d built up sufficient forces to drive the invaders back, we pursued a policy of containment.
  我們對(duì)入侵之?dāng)巢扇恐频姆结? 以備組織好兵力將之擊退.
  3.mitigation n. 緩和,減輕,鎮(zhèn)靜
  例句:
  You can hardly urge that in mitigation of the offence.
  你簡(jiǎn)直不能夠去作那樣的懇求來(lái)減輕這一過(guò)錯(cuò)。
  4.Acknowledge v. 承認(rèn),答謝,告知收到,確認(rèn),報(bào)償
  例句:
  She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world.
  她被公認(rèn)為是世界最佳網(wǎng)球選手。
  5.bombardment n. 炮擊
  例句:
  The bombardment continued without cessation.
  轟炸持續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行著.
  6.escort n. 護(hù)送者,護(hù)衛(wèi)者,護(hù)航艦 v. 護(hù)衛(wèi),護(hù)送,伴游
  例句:
  Several cruisers trailed by an escorting destroyer.
  由一艘驅(qū)逐艦在后護(hù)航的幾艘巡洋艦
  7.scar n. 疤痕,傷痕,斷崖 v. 結(jié)疤,使...有傷痕,痊愈
  例句:
  The boat has scars from hitting the reefs.
  船只因撞在暗礁上而留下了疤痕。
  8.notification n. 通知,通告,告示
  例句:
  There have been no more notifications of cholera cases in the last week.
  上星期已沒(méi)有霍亂病例的報(bào)告.
  [積少成多:詞組講解]
  1.But the evidence is growing that the virus is present in many parts of this country well outside the capital.
  【參考譯文】但是,越來(lái)越多的跡象表明,目前在該國(guó)首都之外的很多地區(qū)都有這種病毒。
  【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】句子的主干是“ the evidence is growing”,后面的"that..."做同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾“evidence”。這里的"present"是形容詞,表示“存在的”。
  2.The United Nations top humanitarian envoy John Holmes says he has failed to secure an agreement from the Sri Lankan government on access to civilians trapped in fighting with Tamil Tiger rebels.
  【參考譯文】聯(lián)合國(guó)高級(jí)人道主義特使John Holmes說(shuō),他未能與斯里蘭卡政府達(dá)成允許協(xié)議,以允許接近身陷猛虎組織與政府軍戰(zhàn)斗的平民。
  【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】介詞結(jié)構(gòu)“from the Sri Lankan government”和“on access to civilians trapped in fighting with Tamil Tiger rebels”都修飾“agreement”.前者表示同誰(shuí)簽訂協(xié)議,后者表示協(xié)議的內(nèi)容。
  3.Mr. Holmes who’s in Sri Lanka was speaking after the government said it had instructed forces to stop using heavy weapons in the conflict zone and to concentrate on rescuing trapped civilians.
  【參考譯文】政府表示已命令軍隊(duì)停止在沖突地區(qū)使用重武器,集中精力營(yíng)救被困的平民,之后,Holmes在斯里蘭卡發(fā)表了如上言論。
  【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】句中的"it"指“ government”,動(dòng)詞"stop"和"concentrate"均承“ instructed”.
  4.The firm which has received more than 15 billion dollars in government bailouts also announced that it would be dropping one of its oldest brand names Pontiac, Kirkwood has the details.
  【參考譯文】該公司已收到150多億美元的政府救助資金,但仍宣布將放棄其最古老的品牌之一的龐蒂克。
  【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】句子的主干是“The firm ... announced that ...”,“which has... bailouts”做定語(yǔ)修飾" firm".
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