成人英語三級考試重點(diǎn)一
來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-08-26
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、�？拼髮W(xué)夢想
考試題型及考試重點(diǎn)：
考試題型：
有五種題型：1.閱讀理解;2.詞匯和語法;3.挑錯(cuò);4.英譯漢;5.漢譯英
從英語學(xué)習(xí)的一般規(guī)律來看，在英語學(xué)習(xí)的初級階段，一般說來，要把語法放在非常重要的地位。因?yàn)檎Z法作為語言的規(guī)則，是構(gòu)成語言的框架，沒有規(guī)則不成方圓。
在三級考試中，語法和詞匯中的語法要占到15～20道題，在第三題的改錯(cuò)中全部考的是語法，語法的考察在30～35之間。因此，要求我們在做三級試題的時(shí)候必須拿下28～30道題。
語法的考試點(diǎn)及考試規(guī)律：
1)三級考試所考察的語法只是一些語法的規(guī)則。
2)考試具有重復(fù)性。
3)語法考試的普遍性：在所有這些語法中，每年都會涉及到一些不是非常重要的語法。
要求大家必須做到的：
1)聽懂課堂上所講的內(nèi)容
2)熟悉語法的規(guī)則
3)會做后面的練習(xí)。
(一)時(shí)態(tài)
英語中一共有16種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時(shí)，以及這四者的進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。但從92年以來的考題統(tǒng)計(jì)來看，時(shí)態(tài)考題中，考查將來完成時(shí)最多，時(shí)態(tài)考查的次序依次為：將來完成時(shí)—— 過去完成時(shí) —— 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) —— 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
先看以下各題：
1)We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.(1992.6)
A.had already started
B.will already have started
C.have already started
D.have already been started
2)When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.(1992.6)
A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
3)English in a new way at my college in the past few years.(1992.6)
A.has been teaching
B.was being taught
C.has been taught
D.had been taught
4)Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.(1993.6)
A.will finish
B.has finished
C.finish
D.would finish
5)All the machines by the end of following week.(1993.6)
A.were repaired
B.will be repaired
C.have been repaired
D.will have been repaired
6)He the army for ten years and is now an officer.(1995.6)
A.has gone into
B.has joined in
C.has been in
D.has come into
7)About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.(1997.6)
A.invented
B.had invented
C.have invented
D.had been invented
8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)
A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking
9)When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she two days before.(2003.11)
A.has left
B.was leaving
C.would leave
D.had left
10)Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.
A.has been working
B.had worked
C.had been working
D.was working
「答案」BCDBD CBDDA
「評析」
1.以上試題對時(shí)態(tài)的考查可以分為兩部分內(nèi)容，一部分是與條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)，如2)和4);另一部分是與完成時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)，其余各題便是如此。
2.一般在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。如2)和4)。
2)When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.(1992.6)
A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
答案：C
4)Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.(1993.6)
A.will finish
B.has finished
C.finish
D.would finish
答案：B
再如：
If you happen to come across Jack, please tell him to come
A B C
and see me when he will be free.(2000.6 )
D
答案：D.will be 應(yīng)改為is.
He promised to send me an email as soon as he got there.
No one is to leave the room until he has done the task.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法，一種表示過去發(fā)生，但對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作或狀態(tài)，常和in the past years, this year, so far, up to now, yet等表示非確定性過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如3)。
3)English in a new way at my college in the past few years.(1992.6)
A.has been teaching
B.was being taught
C.has been taught
D.had been taught
答案：C
再如：
I have been to Beijing many times.
They have already published the results of the experiments.
同時(shí)，注意上句中副詞already的位置。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的另外一種用法是：表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，如6)：
6)He the army for ten years and is now an officer.(1995.6)
A.has gone into
B.has joined in
C.has been in
D.has come into
答案：C
同時(shí)，還要注意這道試題反映出來的另外一個(gè)問題：在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，終止性動詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，而表示狀態(tài)或動作持續(xù)的謂語動詞必須與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
4.過去完成時(shí)表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。就是我們常說的：表示"過去的過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)"，如7)
7)About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.(1997.6)
A.invented
B.had invented
C.have invented
D.had been invented
答案：B
5.將來完成時(shí)態(tài)表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。如1)和5)。
1)We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.(1992.6)
A.had already started
B.will already have started.
C.have already started
D.have already been started
答案：B
5)All the machines by the end of following week.(1993.6)
A.were repaired
B.will be repaired
C.have been repaired
D.will have been repaired
答案：D
再如：
It's reported that by the end of the month the output of cement in the factory ____ about 10%.
A.will have risen
B.has risen
C.will be rising
D.has been rising
答案：A
6.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不同，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示某個(gè)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且仍在進(jìn)行，如8)和10)。
8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)
A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking
答案：D
10)Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
A.has been working
B.had worked
C.had been working
D.was working
答案：A
再如：
We have been working on this project for over a month now.
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課程名稱 |
課時(shí) |
試聽 | 學(xué)費(fèi) |
報(bào)名 |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)語文(熱報(bào)) | 13周 |  |
￥200元 |  |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)英語 | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)歷史地理 | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)物理化學(xué) | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過班(熱報(bào)) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ￥1200元 | |
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