計(jì)算機(jī)公司
　　ali: acer lab(宏棋實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
　　asf: applied science fiction
　　amd: advanced micro device(超微半導(dǎo)體)
　　ami: american megatrends incorporated
　　ear(extreme audio reality)
　　hp: hewlett-packard，美國(guó)惠普公司
　　ibm: international business machine，國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器
　　idg(international data group，國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)集團(tuán))
　　ims: international meta system
　　mle：microsoft learning and entertainment，微軟教學(xué)與娛樂(lè)公司
　　ms(microsoft，微軟)
　　nai: network associates incorporation，前身為mcafee。
　　ns(national semiconductor，國(guó)家半導(dǎo)體)
　　pmi: pacific magtron international
　　sce(sony computer entertainment，索尼計(jì)算機(jī)娛樂(lè)部)
　　sgi：silicon graphics
　　sis: silicon integrated systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司
　　umc(united microelectronics corporation，臺(tái)灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導(dǎo)體制造商)
　　wd(western digital，西部數(shù)據(jù))
　　zd(ziff-davis出版公司)
　　組織
　　cbf: cable broadband forum，電纜寬帶論壇
　　cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消費(fèi)者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
　　cpe: customer premise equipment(用戶預(yù)定設(shè)備)
　　csa: canadian standards association(加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì))
　　dca: defense communication agency，國(guó)防部通信局
　　doj: department of justice(反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)部門(mén))
　　dsp: delivery service partner(交付服務(wù)合伙人)
　　dvb：digital video broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播
　　e3：electronic entertainment expo，電子娛樂(lè)展覽會(huì)
　　eff: electronic frontier foundation(電子前線基金會(huì))
　　epa(environmental protection agency，美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局)
　　fcc: federal communications commission(聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì))
　　ftc: federal trade commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會(huì)
　　gdc(game developer conference，游戲發(fā)展商會(huì)議)
　　isscc(international solid-state circuits conference，國(guó)際晶體管電路討論會(huì))
　　icsa: international computer security association(國(guó)際計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì)),它的前身為ncsa(national computer security association,國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì))
　　ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會(huì))
　　ifwp: international forum white paper，國(guó)際白皮書(shū)論壇
　　iso/mpeg: international standard organization's moving picture expert group(國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織的活動(dòng)圖片專家組)
　　itaa: information technology association of american，美國(guó)信息技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)
　　mac(mobile advisory council)
　　mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers，微軟認(rèn)證解決方案供應(yīng)商
　　mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group，移動(dòng)式連續(xù)圖像專家組)
　　mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商聯(lián)盟)
　　ncta: national cable television association，美國(guó)電纜電視協(xié)會(huì)
　　nia: networking interoperatility alliance(網(wǎng)絡(luò)互操作聯(lián)盟)
　　nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development，瑞典國(guó)立工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)制訂)
　　oaaf：open arcade architecture forum，開(kāi)放式arcade體系論壇
　　oem(original equipment manufacturer，原始設(shè)備制造商)
　　oif: optical internetworking forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇
　　riaa(recording industry association of america，美國(guó)唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
　　rio: redistributed internet object(因特網(wǎng)分配組織)
　　sia(the semiconductor industries association，半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
　　spa: software publishers association，軟件出版商協(xié)會(huì)
　　tsowu(the swedish office worker's union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會(huì)，以制訂tco標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著稱)
　　uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作組)
　　ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet development
　　ul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新產(chǎn)品承諾實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
　　var: value added resellers(增值分銷(xiāo)商)
　　w3c(world wide web consortium，萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì))
　　whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
　　winhec: windows hardware engineering conference，視窗硬件工程會(huì)議