十大戰(zhàn)役之Battle of Verdun
  本文英文閱讀文本內(nèi)容來自于國外英文門戶以及資訊資料網(wǎng)站,可能" />

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世界十大戰(zhàn)役之:大戰(zhàn)中的大戰(zhàn)—凡爾登—索姆河戰(zhàn)役

作者:不詳   發(fā)布時間:2009-12-29 15:58:22  來源:網(wǎng)絡
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  十大戰(zhàn)役之Battle of Verdun
  本文英文閱讀文本內(nèi)容來自于國外英文門戶以及資訊資料網(wǎng)站,可能有超語法類的常用正確表達,請大家仔細審閱,注意甄別。
  此役是典型的陣地戰(zhàn)、消耗戰(zhàn),雙方共投入近100萬人,雙方損失70多萬人。由于傷亡慘重,凡爾登戰(zhàn)場被稱為“絞肉機”、“屠場”和“地獄”。這次決定性戰(zhàn)役是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折點,德意志帝國從此逐步走向最后失敗。
  “大戰(zhàn)中的大戰(zhàn)”———凡爾登—索姆河戰(zhàn)役
  The Battle of Verdun was one of the critical battles during the First World War on the Western Front. It was fought between the German and French armies, from 21 February to 18 December 1916, on hilly terrain north of the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.
  The Battle of Verdun ended in a French victory since the German High Command failed to achieve its two strategic objectives: the capture of the city of Verdun and a much higher casualty count inflicted on the French adversary. As a whole, the Battle of Verdun resulted in more than a quarter of a million battlefield deaths and at least half a million wounded. Verdun was the longest battle and one of the most devastating in the First World War and more generally in human history.
  A total of about 40 million artillery shells were exchanged by both sides during the battle. In both France and Germany it has come to represent the horrors of war, similar to the significance of the Battle of the Somme to the United Kingdom. Major General Julian Thompson, a renowned British military historian, has referred to Verdun in the History Channel’s: "1916: Total War", as "France’s Stalingrad".
  The Battle of Verdun popularized at the time General Robert Nivelle’s: "Ils ne passeront pas" ("They shall not pass") addressed to his troops on 23 June 1916. At the beginning of the Battle of Verdun, on 16 April 1916, General Philippe Pétain had already issued a reassuring order of the day ending with: "Courage! On les aura" ("Courage! We shall get them").
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