下面是職稱英語理工類詞匯，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：

    經(jīng)典例題解析：

    1.The Olympic Games， ______ in 776 B.C，did‘t include women players until 1919.

    A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

    析：根據(jù)題干，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D；因B選項表“將要被舉行”意，不合題干之用，只有C選項（相當(dāng)于which was first played）才合用。

    2.European football is played in 80 countries， ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

    A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

    析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題干情景。只有A.making，可作狀語，表結(jié)果。再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm，causing the delay.公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻，因而耽誤了。

    3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

    A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

    析：根據(jù)this evening，應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項，C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案為A.

    4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

    A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

    析：根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式，可定答案為A.

    5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

    A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

    析：根據(jù)warn sb.（not）to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項；又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C.

    6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change？

    A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

    析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D.若將B項改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D.

    7.______ a reply，he decided to write again.

    A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

    C.Not having received D.Having not received

    析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先于decided的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在后，所以C為正確答案。

    8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

    A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

    解析：consider表“考慮”意時，其后動詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認為”，這時consider后作賓語補足語或主語補足語多為to do，to have done，to be等形式。據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C.