2011年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)詞匯分析九
來(lái)源：發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-06-22
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幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專(zhuān)科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
38、_______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.
A. It turned up B. It turned out C. It turned on D. It turned over
turn up：露面，來(lái)到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30， but he failed to turn up.
turn out：turn out to be sb./sth.；turn out that…證明是某人（某物），原來(lái)是┄┄
She turned out to be a friend of my sister./ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
turn on 開(kāi)燈
turn（sb./sth.）over：翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)
She turned over and went to sleep.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身就睡著了。
答案 B
39、“I‘m tired，but let’s go.”
“Why _______ rest a while？”
A. let‘s B. not let’s C. not D. let‘s not 答案 C
40、“We won‘t be finished until tonight.”
“And they _______.”
A. will，either B. won‘t，too C. will，neither D. won’t，either
答案 D
41、“________？”
“A cup of tea，please.”
A. Do you like tea B. Do you like a cup of tea C. Would you like a cup of tea D. What would you like to drink 答案 D
42、“Do you mind if I open the window？”
“________.” A. Sure，certainly not B. All right C. I don‘t know D. Not at all
答案 D
詞匯考試重點(diǎn)
考生除在學(xué)習(xí)中擴(kuò)大詞匯量外，還應(yīng)注意詞語(yǔ)的搭配、近義詞的區(qū)別以及由同一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的不同詞組之間意義的區(qū)別。
1、The news is _______ good to be true.
A. so…that B. much C. too D. very（答案 C）
2、Don‘t hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.
A. turn out B. turn in C. turn to D. turn up
turn out：a. 證明為 How did the party turn out？It turned out very well，thanks.
b. turn sb. out：趕走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.
turn in ：a. 面朝內(nèi) b. go to bed. It‘s late. I think I’ll turn in.
c. turn sb. in 將某人交給警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.
turn to：turn to sb. 向某人尋求幫助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.
turn up：露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn up.
近義詞之間的區(qū)別在于詞的內(nèi)涵不同……如，漢語(yǔ)中的“錯(cuò)誤”對(duì)應(yīng)著英語(yǔ)中的mistake和fault，但兩個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯(cuò)誤，而fault則側(cè)重于追究責(zé)任。
There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.（add up 加起來(lái)）
Whose fault is it that we‘re late？我們遲到是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)？（責(zé)任在誰(shuí)）
有的近義詞之間的區(qū)別在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。
1、He likes _______ questions in English classes.
A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. to arise
rise 不及物動(dòng)詞；arise 不及物動(dòng)詞 呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) A new difficulty has arisen. 出現(xiàn)了新困難。答案 C
2、I _________ have coffee than tea.
A. like more B. prefer C. had better D. would rather
prefer：prefer sth. to sth. 更喜歡某事物。 I prefer walking to cycling.
答案 D
3、Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly_________.
A. like B. same C. alike D. same ones
A的正確答案應(yīng)該在后面加名詞。答案 C
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