二、學(xué)會(huì)概括主旨大意
　　此類題型要求考生對(duì)聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)。任何一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的，有時(shí)主旨大意較明顯，有時(shí)則需要?dú)w納。
　　此類題型常見的提問方式有：
　　What are the two speakers talking about?
　　What are the two speakers doing?
　　What is the talk/dialogue about?
　　What’s the topic of the passage?
　　三、學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)題的尋找
　　聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實(shí)信息，精確理解具體細(xì)節(jié)、特殊信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié)果等，同時(shí)還要對(duì)所聽到的信息作簡(jiǎn)單的處理，比如數(shù)字的運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較篩選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系、深層推理等。理解具體信息有助于把握話題內(nèi)容、領(lǐng)會(huì)說話者意圖。
　　常見的考查細(xì)節(jié)題的提問方式有：
　　When should...?
　　What is...?
　　How does the man...?
　　Where is the woman going?
　　Which of the following is right/ture?
　　Why did the speaker...?
　　四、學(xué)會(huì)分析問題之間的聯(lián)系和背景知識(shí)的綜合應(yīng)用
　　考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在聽力開始之前，瀏覽試卷上的選項(xiàng)，特別是仔細(xì)分析幾道題之間的聯(lián)系，并根據(jù)常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行積極地預(yù)測(cè)。
　　練習(xí)：
　　Questions 1～4 are based on the following dialogue between a librarian and a man.
　　1. What is the man doing?
　　[A] He is playing computer games.
　　[B] He is searching for information about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.
　　[C] He is searching for information about the Golden Age in America.
　　[D] He is preparing to pring his article.
　　2. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?
　　[A] She thinks it pretty big.
　　[B] She doesn’t have any idea about that.
　　[C] She considers it to be all right.
　　[D] She advises the man to give up the topic.
　　3. What does the man finally decide to modify his topic?
　　[A] Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.
　　[B] The history of movie studios.
　　[C] The history of movie studios in the 30s.
　　[D] The history of movie studios in Golden Age.
　　4. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?
　　[A] There aren’t any magazine articles about this topic.
　　[B] He has to go to another library.
　　[C] He can find them in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.
　　[D] He can find them on the Reference Desk.
　　聽力原文
　　Questions 1～4：
　　W：Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?
　　M：Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.
　　W：Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like ...uh... the history of the studios during that time?
　　M：You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios”.
　　W：You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”.
　　M：“Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in. Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better.
　　W：Oh, another thing you might consider. Have you tried looking for any magazines or newspaper articles
　　M：No, I’ve only been searching for books.
　　W：Well, you can look up magazines articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.
　　M：Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.
　　W：If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.
　　M：Great, thanks a lot.
　　答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C