2012年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合類B級(jí)》英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題(1)

詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun．

A before

B round

C after

D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

B someone

C nobody

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house．

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A observe

B understand

C explain

D describe

6 Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．

A rises

B stands

C arrives

D comes

7 Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help

A Because

B Since

C Though

D For

8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting

A tried

B promised

C decided

D attempted

9 I remember lots of things

A much

B large

C big

D many

10 She will be pleased to meet you．

A angry

B happy

C sad

D unwilling

11 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D probable

12 The earth moves around the sun．

A before

B round

C after

D over

13 Did anyone call when I was out?

A everyone

B someone

C nobody

D anybody

14 It took us along time to mend the house

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

15 I don't quite follow what she is saying．

A observe

B understand

C explain

D describe

答案解析

1 C obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after 在……以后;over在……上面。

3 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here.我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人;someone：某人;nobody：沒(méi)有人。

4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè);destroy：破壞;design：設(shè)計(jì)。

5 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult tounderstand.此書難懂。observe：觀察;explain：解釋;describe：描寫

6 A get up：起床。rise也有這個(gè)意思。Mary rises very early.瑪麗起得很早。stand站;arrive到達(dá);come來(lái)。

7 C although：雖然。though也有此意， he works hard.雖然他老了，他仍然努力。都能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though he is old.Because，since和for都不引導(dǎo)讓步從句。

8 C make up one’S mind：下決心。decide也有這個(gè)意思。Mary has decided not to go with us.瑪麗已經(jīng)決定不跟我們?nèi)�。時(shí)：試圖。Mary will try to work harder.瑪麗會(huì)試圖更努力。promise保證。You have to promise me that you won’t do that again你得保證以后不再干那種事。attempt：試圖。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a different perspective.此論文試圖從一個(gè)不同的角度解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。promise：許諾

9 D lots of：許多。many：許多。much：許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Her hairstyle hasn't changed much.她的發(fā)型沒(méi)有太大變化。large和big都是“大的”意思。

10 B pleased：高興的。happy也是“高興的”。She had a happy childhood.她的童年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。

11 c obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有“可能的”意思。

12 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前;after 在……以后：over在……上面。

13 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。I won’t tell anybody that I saw you here我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone每個(gè)人;someone某人：nobody沒(méi)有人。

14 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me house is windproof張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè);destroy：破壞：design：設(shè)計(jì)。

15 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書難懂。observe觀察;explain：解釋：describe：描寫。