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新動力學校北文學校學林教育

2011年大學英語六級考試改錯練習題(49)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-12-12

Last year‘s economy should have won the Oscar for the best picture.

growth in gross domestic product was 4.1 percents; profits soared; exports ___1___

flourished; and inflation stayed around 3 percent for the third year. Though ___2___

why so many Americans give the picture a lousy B rating? The answer is

jobs. The microeconomic situation was good, and the microeconomic ___3___

numbers were not. Yes, 3 million new jobs were there, but not enough of them

were temporary, good jobs paying enough to support a family. Job ___4___

insecurity was rampant(猖獗的)。 Even as they announced higher sales and

profits, corporations acted as if they were in a tailspin, cutting 516,069 jobs

in 1994 alone, almost as much as in the recession year of 1991. ___5___

Yes, unemployment went down. But over 1 million workers were so

couraged that they left the labor force. More than 6 million who wanted ___6___

fulltime job were only partially employed; and another large group was either

unqualified or sheltered behind the euphemism of self-employment. We lost

a million good manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 1995, continuing the

trend the blue-collar work force has been reduced from about 30 percent in ___7___

the 1950s to about half that today. White-collar workers found out they are ___8___

no longer immue. For the first time, they were let go in numbers virtually

equal to those for blue-collar workers. Many resorted in temporary work ___9___

with lower pay, fewer benefits but less status. ___10___

All that in a country where people meet for the first time would say ,

“what do you do?”

 

參考答案及解析:

1. percents -%26gt; percent

用percent表示百分數(shù)時,只需用基數(shù)詞加上單數(shù)percent即可。

2. Though -%26gt; But

3. and -%26gt; but

4. temporary -%26gt; permanent

根據(jù)句意:盡管有300萬個新的工作職位,但長久的工作崗位是不足夠的。temporary意為“臨時的,暫時的”,permanent意為“永久的,固定的”,根據(jù)but和not enough可知應該是沒有足夠的長久工作崗位。

5. much -%26gt; many

此處的many修飾前面的jobs,相當于almost as many (jobs) as in the recession year of 1991。由于job是可數(shù)名詞,故應該用many修飾。

6. couraged -%26gt; discouraged

根據(jù)上下文,短期的工作使工人失望,所以應該使用discouraged。

7. trend后加that

此處trend后是一個完整的句子,根據(jù)意思這句話是解釋說明trend的同位語從句,故要加上引導詞that。注:同位語從句的that不能省略。

8. are -%26gt; were

根據(jù)整篇文章的時態(tài)和主句的謂語動詞found out可知此處要用過去時。

9. in -%26gt; to

eesort to是固定搭配,意為“求助于…。,采取”。

10. but -%26gt; and

此句句意為“很多人都會做工資少、福利少和低職位的臨時工”。 此處lower pay, fewer benefits 和less status都屬于同級,因此應該是并列關系而不是轉折關系。

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