第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)  (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
      下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

l Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly    B finally
C shortly   D recently

2 While we don’t agree，we continue to befriends
  A whoever    B where
  C Although   D Whatever

3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．
  A Much    B Large
  C Small    D Fixed    t

4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．
  A every year    B severely
  C actively      D every month

5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident
   A secrets    B details
   C benefits   D words

6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams
A effect    B account
C effort    D discount

7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．
A small    B total
C good    D great

8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
  A showed    B suggested
  C agreed     D believed

9 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A made      B mixed
C cooked     D eaten

10 They agreed to modify their policy．
  A clarify    B define
  C change   D develop

11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
    A take out    B break off
    C push in     D dig up

12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
  A play     B show
  C send     D tell

13 This table is strong and durable．
  A long-lasting    B extensive
  C far-reaching   D eternal

14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．
  A fired   B resigned
  C died   D retreated

15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．
  A smiling    B laughing
  C shouting   D staring

第2部分：閱讀判斷  (第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)

    閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該旬提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑：如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該旬的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
    Tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．
 George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗狀的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．
    Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．
    Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉紅色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”
    The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·
  The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell  in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．
Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．'This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble·
    Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some  people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency  shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．
    “This was a really intense storm�！眘aid Snyder． 'People were afraid。Mother Nature call be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed．”

16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

17 George Snyder was a firefighter．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began·
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma·
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

22 Several people were missing during the storm．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子  (第23—30題，每題1分，共8分) 

    閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23"--26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1"-'4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27---30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing .ring process-not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1. A1though it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．
2 The company‘s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire Car，F(xiàn)ord’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time F0rd’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3  The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum Wage scheme． the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9.hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The wall Street Journal called the plan“all economic crime”．a(chǎn)nd critics everywhere 1aughed at Ford．
4  But as the wage increased later to daily$i0，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that because F0rd had 10wered his costs per car ,the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars．   

23 Paragraph 1                 

24 Paragraph 2              

25 Paragraph 3               

26 Paragraph 4                
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’8 Great Talent

27 The assembly line made it possible to            

28 Ford was the first to adopt

29 Higher wages enabled many people to

30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly

A criticized by the media
B the IOW wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D produce cars In Large numbers
E the 8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31----45題，每題3分，共45分)

    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

U．S．Blacks Hard·hit by Cancer
    Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans．but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said Monday     In a special report on cancer and blacks，the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，and they are more likely to die of the disease．
This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical Care。Because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物學(xué))of the can cancer itself, the report added．
    “In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thail  whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis．”the report said．
    “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care．’
  The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(體格檢查)earlier, When cancer is more treatable．a(chǎn)nd it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role．
    ‘‘The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，”the organization said in a statement．
    But it also noted a出op in cancer death rates．
    “Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates(發(fā)生率),”said the report．    ’

31 Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer than
  A people in other countries．
  B  white Americans．
  C  all other Americans．
  D their ancestors．

32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
  A  Unequal access to medical Care．
  B  Greater probability of having other diseases．    ．
  C  Differences in the biology of the cancer．  、
  D  Early diagnosis．

33 Cancer is more treatable if it is．detected
  A  in an early stage．
  B  in a late stage．
  C  a110fa sudden．
    D together with other diseases．
    、

34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with
   A death rates．   
   B  various cancers．
   C  unfair social differences．
   D  biological differences．

35 Since 1992，cancer death rates among black Americans
  A have been going up and down．
  B have remained stable．
  C have increased．
  D have fallen．

第二篇

Crystal Ear
    One day a friend asked my．wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid．“He certainly does．”replied
Jill．After hearing about a remarkable new product．Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I’d
ever thought about getting a hearing aid．“No way,”I said．“It would make me look 20 years
older．”  “No。no。”she replied．”This is entirely different．It’s Crystal Ear!”
    Jill was right．Crystal Ear is different—not the old. Styled body worn over-the．ear aid。but
all advanced personal sound system so small that it’s like contacts(隱形眼鏡)for your ears．And
Crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful．too．You will hear sounds your ears have been
missing for years．Crystal Ear will make speech 10uder,and the sound is pure add natural．
    I couldn’t believe how tiny it is．It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it’s almost
invisible When worn．There are no wires。no behind—the．ear device．Put it in your ear and its
ready—to-wear mold(形狀)fits comfortably．Since it’s not too loud or too tight，you may even
forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play．And if your hearing problem is worse in
certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it．
    Hearing loss，which Occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout one’s
lifetime．A1though hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem，nearly 90 percent
 of people suffering hearing 10SS choose to leave the problem untreated．For many millions，
treating hearing 10SS in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing
 and adjustments to fit your ear．Thanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenient．
Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss，and millions more with just a little hearing
 drop-off(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear．More over, its superior design is
energy-efficient，so batteries can last months．Crystal Ear is now available to help these people
treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器)．

36 Initially the writer did not want t0 buy a hearing aid because
    A  it would make him look old．
    B  it would make him nervous．
    C  it was too expensive．
    D  it was old-styled．

37Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear7
A It is highly sensitive．
B It is powerful．
C It is invisible．
D  It is wireless．

38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
  A you can control its volume．
  B you needn’t take it off everyday．
  C it is solar-powered．
  D it saves power．

39 According to the passage，hearing loss is
A only a minor health problem．
B the world’s most common health problem．
C merely a teenage disease．
D an incurable disease．

40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because
A it is not serious．
B Crystal Ear is not yet available．
C it is not easy to have it treated．
D they don’t want to look old．

第三篇

Technology Transfer in Germany
    when it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match
Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream
of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰
退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global
economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．
    Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research
institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought。after technologies·But
today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in
technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being
complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies·
  Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but 1t is not without its crities,
These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，
eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur
(企業(yè)家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being
 curiosity．driven：free and widely available will suffer．Others claim that many of the
programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small
businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years·
  While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany’s research
networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yet it is the
fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．
    Founded in 1949.the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied
technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year’it
swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today,
there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．

41 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
  A Technology transfer．
  B  Good management．  
  C Hard work．
  D  Fierce competition．

42 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
    A  It is free．
    B  It is profit-driven．
    C  It is widely available．    ．
    D  It is curiosity—driven．

43 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in
    A  Asia．
    B  USA．
    C  Europe．
    D  Africa．

44 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
    A  In 1940.
    B   Last year．
    C  After the unification．
    D  In 1949.

45 The word “expertise’ ’in line 3 could be best replaced by
  A  “experts”．
  B  “scientists”．
  C  “scholars”．
  D  “special knowledge”．

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文  (第46"~50題，每題2分，共10分)

    閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?
  The black robin(旅鶇)is one of the world’s rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it lives
only on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were about
fifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．
Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．——(47)The idea is to
buy another island nearby as a special home，a“reserve”，for threatened wild life，including
black robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新準(zhǔn)備)with
the robin’s food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New
Zealand．
    Is all this concern a waste of human effort?
what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
(48)Are we losing our sense of
  In the earth’s long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree
of success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of
life．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a
long time．——(49)This is nature’s proven method of operation．
  The rule of selection--“the survival of the fittest”—-is the one by which human beings have
themselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet
produced，may last longer than most．——(SO)You may take it as another rule that when，
at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend a paw(爪)to
postpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．
  Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether we
should try to do anything about it．

A  Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast
  (比……長(zhǎng)久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．

B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．

C Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．

D Both represent orders in the classification of life

E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?

F These are the only black robins left in the world

第6部分：完形填空  (第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)   

    閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位上。
Unpopular Subjects?
Is there a place in today’s society for the study of useless subjects in our universities? Just
over 100 years ago Fitzgerald argued in a well-written letter        (51)Nature that
“Universities must be allowed to study useless subjects-         (52)they don’t，who
will?，，He went 0n to use the           (53)of Maxwell’s electrodynamics_(電動(dòng)力學(xué))as one
case where a“useless subject” has been transformed to a useful subject．
Nowadays this argument is again very much         (54)in many universities．Indeed
one suspects that it is one of those arguments that must be          (55)anew(重新)by
each generation．But now there is an added twist  ~)--subjects must not only be useful，they
must also be         (56)enough that students will flock(蜂擁)to d0 them，and even flock
to pay to do them．
As universities become commercial operations，the pressure to——(57)subjects or
departments that are less popular will become stronger and stronger, Perhaps this is most
strongly——(58)at the moment by physics．There has been much——(59)in
the press of universities that are closing down physics departments and incorporate them with
mathematics or engineering departments．
Many scientists think otherwise．They see physics as a——(60)science，which
must be kept alive if only to          (61)a base for other sciences and engineering．It is of
their great personal concern that physics teaching and research is under         (62)in
many universities．How Can it be preserved in the rush towards commercial competition? A
major turnaround(轉(zhuǎn)變)in student popularity may have to——(63)until the industrial
world discovers that it needs physicists and starts paying them well．
  Physics is now not only unpopular；it is also“hard”．We can do more about the latter                                        by              (64)teaching in our schools and universities．We can also             (65)
cooperative arrangements to ensure that physicists keep their research and teaching up to date

51 about          B of                C to                     D on

52 if             B as                C because                 D since

53 question       B example           C design                   D  device

54 powerful       B terrible            C difficult                 D active

55 fought         B weighted           C respected                D selected

56 clear          B popular            C indefinite                D available

57 choose         B strengthen         C eliminate                D identify

58 recommended   B opposed           C suspected                D felt

59 discussion      B fancy             C evidence                 D influence

60 precise         B noble             C new                    D fundamental

61 install         B provide            C reach                   D cover

62 agreement      B construction       C threat                    D consideration

63 wait           B move             C progress                 D increase

64 running        B improving         C learning                  D dropping

65 fix            B modify           C review                    D develop

2004年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試
理工類（B）答案
滿分100分，其中：
l一15每題1分：
16—30每題1分；
31—45每題3分0
46—50每題2分：
51—65每題1分。

1．D  2.C   3.B    4.A     5.B       6.B       7.A      8.B      9.B         10.C
11.A   12.B    13.A  14．C    15．D   16．B    17．A    18．B    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．C    23．F    24.B    25.E    26.C      27.D    28.E     29.C    30.A
31．B    32．D  33．A  34．C    35．D      36．A    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．C
41．A  42．B    43．C    44．D  45．D   46．F    47．C    48．E    49．B    50．A
51．C  52.A    53.B    54.D    55.A     56.B    57.C     58.D    59.A     60.D 
61.D     62.C   63.A     64.B65．D

2004年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級(jí))題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1．．答案為D�！發(fā)ately’和“r‘recently”都有“最近”的意思。
2．  答案為C。“while”在這個(gè)句子中引起的是一個(gè)讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”
    一樣的。
3．  答案為B�！癳normous”和“l(fā)arge”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。
4．  答案為A�！�“annually”就是“every year”的意思。    ’
5．’答案為B�！癲etails”是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思�！皃articulars”也是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。
6．  答案為B。take…into consideration與take…into account這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思相同，故選
    B。
7．  答案為A。limited：數(shù)量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些書籍。這里limited
    number與small number意思相同，故選A。
8．  答案為B。propose與suggest都是“提議，建議”的意思，這里可以互換，故選B。
9．  答案為B。blended與mixed都有“把……混合起來(lái)”的意思，此處可互換，故選B。
10．答案為C。：modify的意思是“修改”，與change意思相同，故選C。modify的意思是
    “改動(dòng)，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”的意
    思。
兒．答案為A。  extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take out可以替代。
12．答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只
  有show。是最佳答案。
13．答案為A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。畫線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互
    換，故A為正確答案。
14．答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故c為答案。
15．答案為D。gaze的意思是“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯看……”，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16．答案為B。本題的意思是：星期六傍晚，‘Trumbull縣天氣很好。本題句意思與原文相
    反。原文第一段上來(lái)就講到當(dāng)時(shí)龍卷風(fēng)和暴風(fēng)雨滾滾而來(lái)。
17．答案為A。本題的意思是：George Snyder是一位消防員。原文雖然沒(méi)有直說(shuō)他是干什
    么的，但提到他正開(kāi)著消防車(fire truck)，由此可以推斷他是消防員。
18．答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)Amanda Symcheck與別人正在地下室里聚會(huì)。
    原文是說(shuō)他們正在聚會(huì)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)在地下室里聚會(huì)。而是說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨后，他們跑到地
    下室里躲藏。
19．答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒(méi)遭到破壞。第五段最后一句說(shuō)大風(fēng)和暴
    雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，與題項(xiàng)矛盾，故選B。
20．答案為C。本題可譯為：一百年來(lái)，‘Trumbull還沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這么大的暴風(fēng)雨呢。此句
    的意思文章中根本沒(méi)有提到，故選C。
21．答案為A。本題的意思是：救援車輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來(lái)。此句的意思在倒數(shù)第
    三段最后一句提到了，故選A。
22．答案為C。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中有幾個(gè)人失蹤了。此句的意思文章中沒(méi)有提到，故
    選C。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23．正確答案為F。第一段的最后一句是這么說(shuō)的：雖然T模型談不上是第一種通用的汽
    車，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技術(shù)和市場(chǎng)結(jié)合在一起方面多么富有創(chuàng)造性。
24．正確答案為B。第二段的第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：公司的裝配線獨(dú)自把美國(guó)的工業(yè)革命
    投入到高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之中。這是個(gè)主題句，講的是“裝配線”。
25．正確答案為E。第三段的第一句話是這么說(shuō)的：同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工
    資制度而震驚世界，這是他至此做出的最大的貢獻(xiàn)。這是個(gè)主題句。
26．正確答案為C。第四段的第一句是這么說(shuō)的：然而，隨著工資后來(lái)升到一天10美元，
    Ford夢(mèng)想中的關(guān)鍵部分，即大家都買得起汽車，是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此，C是正確的答
    案。
27．正確答案為D。第二段的最后一個(gè)句子中提到“這個(gè)世界上的第一條汽車輸送帶每93
    分鐘就生產(chǎn)一輛小汽車”。這個(gè)速度在當(dāng)時(shí)是相當(dāng)高的，可以想像，一年下來(lái)生產(chǎn)汽
    車的數(shù)量是相當(dāng)大的。    ’
28．正確答案為E。第三段講到。當(dāng)是汽車工業(yè)實(shí)行的是9小時(shí)工作制，平均每小時(shí)2．34
    美元。Ford不僅把工資翻了翻，而且還把工作日中的工作時(shí)數(shù)去除了一小時(shí)。也就是
    說(shuō)，F(xiàn)ord是第一個(gè)實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作的人。
29．正確答案為c。c填入后整個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：
    起。答案可見(jiàn)于最后一段的最后一句。
30．正確答案為A。A填入后整個(gè)句子說(shuō)的是：
    批評(píng)。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。

第4部分：閱讀理解

由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買得
Ford的高工資、低成本策略受到了傳媒的
31．正確答案為B。文章第一段只是將美國(guó)黑人與美國(guó)白人的癌癥死亡率進(jìn)行了比較。
32．正確答案為D。前三項(xiàng)原因在文章第三段中都被提到了，而早期診斷是有助于降低癌
  癥死亡率的。
33．正確答案為A。從文章的第六段可以得知，癌癥越早發(fā)現(xiàn)越有利于治療。
34．正確答案為C。文章的第七段提到，大力開(kāi)展宣傳教育有助于消除不平等的社會(huì)差異。
35．正確答案為D。從文章的最后一段可以得知，1992年以來(lái)，美國(guó)黑人的癌癥死亡率下
    降了。
36．正確答案為A。從文章第一段中的第三句話可以看出，作者的第一反應(yīng)是戴助聽(tīng)器會(huì)
  使他看上去老許多。
37．正確答案為C。文章第三段中的第一句提到，“水晶耳”幾乎看不見(jiàn)，但這并不等于
    看不見(jiàn)。
38．正確答案為D。從文章的倒數(shù)第二句可以得知，“水晶耳”的非凡設(shè)計(jì)使其十分節(jié)能。
39．正確答案為B。從文章的最后一段第二句的前半部分可以得知，失聰目前是世界頭號(hào)
    健康問(wèn)題。
40．正確答案為C。從文章的最后一段可以得知，許多失聰患者有病不治的原因是該病治
  起來(lái)十分麻煩。
41．正確答案為A。答案在第一段可以找到，該段的最后一句話it still has an’enviable record
    for turning ideas into profit是該段的總結(jié)，明確指出了德國(guó)的繁榮歸功于技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換。
42．正確答案為B。答案可以在第三段里找到，這一段里有這樣一句話：traditional principles
    of university research being curiosity-driven，free and widely available will suffer，傳統(tǒng)的
    大學(xué)科研原則有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)，惟獨(dú)沒(méi)有profit-driven，即受利益驅(qū)動(dòng)。
43．正確答案為C。答案在最后一段里講得很清楚。
44．正確答案為D。答案在最后一段的第一句話里。
45．正確答案為D。expertise是“特殊領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)和學(xué)問(wèn)”的意思，另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用來(lái)
    指人，在這個(gè)上下文里根本不合適。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46．正確答案為F。這篇文章的主題是保護(hù)珍稀物種。文章第一段講到，離新西蘭不遠(yuǎn)的
    一座島上生活著一些黑旅鶇，這些鳥已經(jīng)不多了，1967年時(shí)還有50多只，1977年的
    時(shí)候還剩10只。選項(xiàng)F的意思是：這是世界上僅存的黑旅鶇了。邏輯上譏這兩句
    話的意思是講得通的，these就指前面的black robins，故答案為F。
47．正確答案為C。第二段第一句說(shuō)，人們正采取一些積極的辦法來(lái)保護(hù)這種鳥類。采取
    什么辦法呢?選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)，一方面詳細(xì)的研究工作正在進(jìn)行，另一方面人們已經(jīng)募集了
    許多錢來(lái)從事保護(hù)工作。選項(xiàng)c正是對(duì)本段第一句的說(shuō)明或解釋，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答
    案。    ．
48．正確答案為E。選項(xiàng)E是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是問(wèn)旬。根據(jù)這
    個(gè)線索我們也可以做出正確選擇。選項(xiàng)E的意思是說(shuō)，黑旅鶇消失或是保存下來(lái)關(guān)我
    們什么事嗎?把它放到原文中去，意思連起來(lái)順暢，故選E。
49．正確答案為B。文章第四段主要在談地球上的萬(wàn)物都遵循優(yōu)勝劣汰，適者生存的的規(guī)
    律。選項(xiàng)B就是這個(gè)意思。注意這里的“those”指代的是those creatures。
50．正確答案為A。這一段還在談適者生存的規(guī)律，其中提到地球上的人類可能比某些物
    種存活的長(zhǎng)久，選項(xiàng)A則說(shuō)的是，有些物種(一些小動(dòng)物、昆蟲或鳥類)卻比人存活
    的更久。此旬意思可以和前面的意思連得上，所以選A。
第6部分：完形填空
51．答案為c。lette~·t0：寫給……的信�？崭窈笫且粚W(xué)術(shù)雜志《自然》的名稱，故選C。
52．答案為A。雖然這幾個(gè)連詞放到空白處詞句形式上都成立，但只有選項(xiàng)A放進(jìn)去后意
    思才講得通，故選A。
53．答案為B。example和后面的case在這里意思一樣，‘其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在句子中意思不
    通。
54．答案為D。此題必須看懂前面的意思才能選對(duì)。active在這里表示“熱烈的，激烈的”
    意思。形容爭(zhēng)論或討論熱烈，用active。
55．答案為A。這里要看搭配，fight可以和argument搭配，其他不可以。
56．答案為B。popular的意思是“時(shí)髦的，熱門的”。一些專業(yè)只有成為熱門，選的學(xué)生
    才多。根據(jù)上下文只能選B。
57．答案為C。eliminate的意思是：to completely get rid of something$that．is unnecessary or
    unwanted(撤掉，拿掉)，此詞放入原句中意思講得通。
58．答案為D。本段前面兩句主要談人們想把一些不時(shí)髦的專業(yè)和系砍掉。本題所在的句
    子的意思是物理系感觸尤深。
59．答案為A。此題必須從上下文的意思上來(lái)考慮，因?yàn)槠渌麕讉�(gè)詞放到句子中去也可以
    說(shuō)得通，但結(jié)合上下文只有選項(xiàng)A合適，其他的選項(xiàng)都不合適。
60．答案為D。fundamental：基礎(chǔ)的。fundamental science：基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)。
61．答案為B。provide a base for other science：為其他科學(xué)打基礎(chǔ)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能和
    base搭配，意思上也講不通。
62．答案為C。under threat：面臨危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A一般不可與under搭配使用。選項(xiàng)B和D
    雖然可以和under搭配使用，但根據(jù)上下文在這里意思講不通。
63．答案為A。該旬的意思是：只有等到工業(yè)界的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們需要物理學(xué)家，而且開(kāi)
    始高薪聘用他們時(shí)，更多的學(xué)生才會(huì)對(duì)物理學(xué)感興趣。wait until…：等到…^時(shí)候。
    其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思講不通。    ’
64．答案為B。如何使物理不難學(xué)呢?那就是要改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。improve：改進(jìn)，提高。
65．答案為D。此題亦需從上下文的意思上來(lái)考慮，fix，modify，review雖然可以和
    arrangement搭配，但這里只有develop arrangement符合原文的意思，所以選D。