第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure C surprised
B happy D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country．
A praised B established
C reformed D criticized
3 If headaches only Occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．
A deliver B fall
C happen D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank．
A suffer B accept
C receive D endure
5 A small number of Firms have stopped trading
A hotels B shops
C restaurants D companies
6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water．
A work B play
C 1ive D walk
7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations．
A started B finished
C changed D made
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．
A very B completely
C usually D-mostly
9 Their parents once 1iVed under very severe conditions．
A sound B hard
C strict D tight
10 Michael is now merely a good friend．
A largely B possibly
C just D rarely
11 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly B finally
C shortly D recently
12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．
A whoever B where
C Although D Whatever
13 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．
A Much B Large
C Small D Fixed
14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer
A every year B severely
C actively D every month
15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars．of the accident．
A secrets B details
C benefits D words
第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16"22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該旬提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
New Product Will Save Lives
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(蟲子)。which Can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton．Who started Genera five Years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．
Andy Headland。Genera’s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government．
Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone．
16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water company
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Each of the tests costs$42，500.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad
‘A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently．
A R遠(yuǎn)ht B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~-26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a．day minimum Wage scheme． the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime’．a(chǎn)nd critics everywhere laughed at F0rd．
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make he automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars．
23 paragraph 1
24 paragraph 2
25 paragraph 3
26 paragraph 4
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Ford was the first to adopt
29 Higher wages enabled many people to
30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D Produce cars in large numbers
E the 8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Sleepless at Night
It was a normal summer night．Humidity(濕氣)hung in the thick air．
I couldn’t go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．
Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light． 。
I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．1 went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．
Then 1 walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat。 frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on t11e 01d orange couch(長沙發(fā))，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to s吼“I’m lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(緊抱)．”Even the couch begged me to sit on it． In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents’marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events． As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．
I forget a11 about the heat and the next day’s surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms．I felt all my worries slowly move away．
31 The author could not go to sleep partly because
A it was too cold．
B it was too dry．
C he had a cold．
D he had a fever．
32 What was the weather like that night?
A It was c001.
B It was windy．
C It was fine．
D It was cloudy．
33 The author brushed his teeth over and over
A to relieve himself of the pressure．
B to ease his toothache．
C to shake off the cold．
D to remove the dirt.
34 Gladiator was the name of
A a movie．
B a pet．
C a couch．
D a song． ．
38 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A got to work in a hospital．
B began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39 On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A as bad as the doctors had expected．
B quite generous．
C less than useful．
D very helpful．
40 Nightingale played a great role in
A the building of war hospitals．
B the education of Women．
C the development of nursing．
D the improvement of working conditions for women．
第三篇
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead
with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飛機(jī))on space station
missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies．
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago
for me orbital space plane(軌道航天飛機(jī))，which would be designed to transport a crew of four
to and from the International Space Station．
Although it includes few specifics，the plan states the orbiter(軌道航天飛機(jī))will be safer
cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle．It would be able to transport four crew
members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010.NASA says the
craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to“definitive(決定性
的)medical care” within 24 hours．
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities
of space exploration，even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its
seven．member crew on February l，2003．．
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville，Alabama，have been working for
years on a successor to the shuttle．The project，known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡議)，
was divided last year into two parts----one focusing on a future launch vehicle，the other on a
space station orbiter．The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner．
The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch
Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster．
U．S．President George W：Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space Launch
Initiative in 2004，funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and
Next Generation Launch Technology．
41 NASA plans to design the new space craft to
A control the International Space Station．
B carry astronauts to the International Space Station．
C transport equipment to the International Space Station
D train astronauts in space flights．
42 Besides its main mission．the orbiter would also be used as
A a medical research center．
B a space station．
C a space ambulance．
D a passenger plane.
43 The design of the orbiter indicates
A NASA's determination to continue space exploration．
B NASA's disadvantage in space technology．
C the great pressure from Congress on NASA．
D a heavy defeat for NASA．
44 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A One year before the Columbia disaster.
B One year after the Columbia disaster．
C Immediately after the Columbia disaster. ‘
D Years before the Columbia disaster．
45 According to the passage，the 1 billion funds，if granted，would
A be used to rebuild the International Space Station．
B be awarded to the scientists working at NASA．
C be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster．
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第46,~50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
False Fear of Big Fish
Many people believe sharks(鯊魚)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans．-(46)
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族館)in Baltimore，US，proves this．
Visitors can touch young sharks．see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank．
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often．Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark．——(47)There，kids Call learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks．
‘'People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。an organizer of the exhibition．
“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play 1til important role in the ocean’s food chain．We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection．”
(48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years．
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(魚翅)soup．And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish．——(49)
“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，”said Dave Schofield， the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program me．——(50)
A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older
swimmers
B A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans．
C In fact,94 per cent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans
D It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish．
E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children．
F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long.
第6部分：完形填空 (第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Migrant(移民的)Workers
In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another．While some countries have restricted(限制)most (51)to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers．This is particularly the case in the Middle East, (52)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(設(shè)施)．Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers (53)the U．S．A．a(chǎn)nd Europe．It has also brought in workers from many other countries， (54)South Korea and Japan．
In view of the difficult living and working (55)in the Middle East，it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers．Many engineers and technicians．Can (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Own
country, and this is a major (57)．
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(補(bǔ)償?shù)?advantage．For example，the (58) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to (S9)on each other for safety and comfort．In a similar way，many migrant workers
Can save large sums of money partly because of the (60)of entertainment(娛樂) facilities．The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do——(61) work in their home country．
One major problem which (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones．They are nearly always on (63)，so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence．This is to be (64)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents．In any (65)，migrant
workers accept this disadvantage，along“也others，because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive．
51A acts B jobs C activities D user
52A which B what C who D where
53A from B with C in D about
54A opposing B limiting C including D asking
55A role B conditions C difficulty D event
56A earn B borrow C offer D cast
57A advance B difficulty C event D attraction
58A necessary B possible C difficult D good
59A depend B look C base D go
60A range B lack C price D number
61A routine B causal C additional D interesting
62A invites B affects C needs D hates
63A investment B strike C contract D duty
64A suggested B reported C argued D expected
65A time B attempt C way D case
2004年職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉ゎ悾– 級）答案
滿分100分，其中：
l一15每題。1分，
16—30每題1分0
3l一45每題3分；
46一-50每題2分；
51—65每題1分。
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.C 22.A 23.F 24.B 25.E
26.C 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C
46.C 47.E 48.B 49.F 50.D
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D
2004年職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉ゎ悾–）題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
2004年職稱英語等級考試
理工類(C級)題解
1 答案為A�！癱ertain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。
2 答案為B。“set up”和“establish”同義，都是“建立”的意思，可互換而不改變句子的意思。 ． ，
3 答案為c�！癶appen”和“occur-”都有“發(fā)生”的意思， 而且都是不及物動詞，因此可替換。
4 答案為D�！癰ear”是“能承受”的意思，與“endure”意思相同。在該句子中，“endure”替換“。Bear“不改變原來的句子的意思。
5 答案為D�！癴irm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此處可用companies替換firms。
6 答案為C�！皊urvive”和“l(fā)ive”都表示“活下來，生存”的意思，可以替換，故選C。
7 答案為B。“complete”與“finish”都是“完成”的意思，可互換，故選B。
8 答案為A�！癶ighly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。
9 答案為B。“hard”和“severe”都有“艱難”的意思，在這個意義上，“hard”可以替換“severe”而不改變句子的意義。
10答案為C�！癿erely”是“僅僅”的意思�！癹ust”也有這個意思。 。
11答案為D�！發(fā)ately”和“。Recently都有“最近”的意思。
12答案為C。“while”在這個句子中引起的是一個讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”一樣的。
13答案為B。“enormous”和“l(fā)arge”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。
14答案為A�！癮nnually”就是“every year’”的意思。
15答案為B�！癲etails”是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思，“particulars”也是“細(xì)節(jié)”的意思。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16答案為A。本題的意思是：Genera技術(shù)公司研制出一種方法，這種方法可以確定水是否是清潔的。題句的意思與原文第二句相符，故為正確答案。
17答案為C。本題的意思是：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton曾在一家英國水廠工作。原文中并沒有提到公司成立前Parton是否在一家英國水廠工作，故選C。
18答案為B。本題可譯為：這種新產(chǎn)品在美國獲得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功。原文的意思是預(yù)計(jì)該產(chǎn)品在美國會賣得很好，還沒在美國上市呢。本題句的意思與原文不符，故選B。
19答案為A。本題可譯為：這種測試產(chǎn)品每件售價(jià)42 500美元。同原文意思相符，故選 A。
20答案為B。本題可譯為：年底前，Genera公司又訂購了25件這種測試產(chǎn)品。Genera公司本身是賣這種測試產(chǎn)品的，不是它又訂購了25件這種產(chǎn)品。與原文意思相反，故選B。
21答案為C。本題的意思是：英國政府正幫助Parton銷售這種產(chǎn)品。原文根本沒有提到這一信息，故選C。
22答案為A。本題可譯為：最近，Genera的雇員增加了。見原文最后_段，原來公司里有5位雇員，現(xiàn)在增加到14位，故選A。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23正確答案為F。第一段的最后一句是這么說的：雖然T模型談不上是第一種通用的汽 車，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技術(shù)和市場結(jié)合在一起方面多么富有創(chuàng)造性。
24j正確答案為B。第二段的第一句話是這么說的：公司的裝配線獨(dú)自把美國的工業(yè)革命投入到高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之中。這是個主題句，講的是“裝配線”。
25正確答案為E。第三段的第一句話是這么說的：同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工 資制度而震驚世界，這是他至此作出的最大的貢獻(xiàn)。這是個主題句。
26正確答案為C。第四段的第一句是這么說的：然而，隨著工資后來升到一天10美元，F(xiàn)ord夢想中的關(guān)鍵部分，即大家都買得起汽車，是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此，C是正確的答 案。
27正確答案為D。第二段的最后一個句子中提到“這個世界上的第一條汽車輸送帶每93分鐘就生產(chǎn)一輛小汽車”。這個速度在當(dāng)時(shí)是相當(dāng)高的，可以想像，一年下來生產(chǎn)汽車的數(shù)量是相當(dāng)大的： 。
28正確答案為E。第三段講到。當(dāng)是汽車工業(yè)實(shí)行的是9小時(shí)工作制，平均每小時(shí)2,34美元。Ford不僅把工資翻了翻，而且還把工作日中的工作時(shí)數(shù)去除了一小時(shí)。也就是說，F(xiàn)ord是第一個實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作的人。
29正確答案為C。C填入后整個句子說的是：由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。
30正確答案為A。A填入后整個句子說的是：Ford的高工資、低成本策略受到了傳媒的批評。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31正確答案為c。該題問的是：該文的作者不能入睡的部分原因是什么?第二段的第一個句子是這么說的：我不能入睡，部分原因是感冒，部分原因是對第二天的期待。
32正確答案為C。該題問的是：那天的天氣怎么樣?第一段的第一句是這么說的：這是一個普通的夏季里的夜晚。第三段的最后一句話說的是：一個巨大的明媚的月亮懸掛在天空，發(fā)出妖艷的光芒�？梢�，那天天氣很好。
33正確答案為A。該題問的是：作者不斷地刷牙是為什么?第四段的第一句話是這么說
的：我再也受不住這種壓力了。于是我就去做我經(jīng)常做的事，使得感覺好些。下面就談到了刷牙。
34正確答案為B。該題問的是：“Gladiator”是什么的名字?第五段的第二句話是這么說的：Gladiator，我的貓，喵喵地唱出了它的悲哀的歌，把我嚇了一跳。可見“Gladiator”是愛畜的名字。
35正確答案為D。該題問的是：“couch”代表了什么?倒數(shù)第三段的第二個句子是這么說的：這個“躺椅”代表了我父母的婚姻、我的降臨，以及許許多多其他的小的事件。不難看出，它代表的是愉快的記憶。
36正確答案為C。從文章的第_段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale雖然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英國人． ．
37正確答案為B。從文章的第二段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingalel7歲時(shí)下決心致力于救助病人，但遭到父母的反對．
38正確答案為A。從文章的第四、五段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence。Nightingale開始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，她才首次有機(jī)會去醫(yī)院工作。
39正確答案為D。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到，出乎戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生意料的是，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale和她的護(hù)士姐妹們用辛勤的汗水挽救了許多傷員的生命。
40正確答案為C。 從文章的最后一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale為護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。 。
41正確答案為B。本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，問的是NASA(美國國家航空航天局)設(shè)計(jì)新的航天飛機(jī)的目的是什么。文章第一句就指出了研發(fā)這種新的航天器的目的是取代現(xiàn)有的航天飛機(jī)，把航天員送到國際空間站去。所以正確答案為B。
42正確答案為C。 此題與4l題相連，問除了運(yùn)送航天員這一主要使命外，航天飛機(jī)還用來干什么?原文第一句也回答了這個問題，那就是把它作為太空急救車，故C為正確答案。
43正確答案為A。此題問的是設(shè)計(jì)這架航天飛機(jī)表明了什么?選項(xiàng)A的意思是“NASA繼續(xù)探索太空的決心”。其他幾個選項(xiàng)的意思文中均與原文不符，所以A為答案。
44正確答案為D。此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問的是NASA什么時(shí)候開始著手設(shè)計(jì)后續(xù)的航天飛機(jī)?原文第一段實(shí)際上已經(jīng)提到，在調(diào)查哥倫比亞號失事原因之前，NASA就已著手開展工作了，倒數(shù)第三段第一句提到研制工作很多年前就開始了，故選D。
45正確答案為C。此題問的是10億美元的款項(xiàng)被批準(zhǔn)后用來干什么?選項(xiàng)A的意思是重建國際空間站，選項(xiàng)B的意思是頒發(fā)給在NASA工作的科學(xué)家，這兩個選項(xiàng)都與原文意思不符。最后一段說，若10億美元的款項(xiàng)獲得國會的批準(zhǔn)，這筆款項(xiàng)基本上平分給the Orbital Space Plane和Next Generation Launch Technology這兩個研究項(xiàng)目，故C為正確答案。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46正確答案為C。 文章第一段第一句的意思是，很多人認(rèn)為鯊魚是危險(xiǎn)的，總是試圖傷害甚至威脅人類的性命。選項(xiàng)C的意思是：實(shí)際上，世界上400多種(鯊魚)中94％的鯊魚對人類是無害的。此旬的意思和第一句聯(lián)系起來語意通順，合乎邏輯，故選C。
47正確答案為E。 And to make this。point clear,，。the museum has set up a special touchinpool for children：為了清楚地說明這一點(diǎn)，博物館專門為孩子們搭建了一個可以進(jìn)行觸摸(鯊魚)的水池。第二段主要講鯊魚并不經(jīng)常攻擊人類，為了證明這一點(diǎn)，博物館……選項(xiàng)E放入空格處很連貫，與原文意思相符，故E為正確答案。
48正確答案為B。 此段的第一句被刪除了，要求考生補(bǔ)全�？崭窈竺媾e例說明過去8至15年內(nèi)鯊魚種群消亡了多少，選項(xiàng)B(A shocking 100million sharks are killed everyyear around the world by humans．)顯然是本段的主題句，概括本段的意思，故B為正確答案。
49正確答案為F�？崭袂懊嬷v的是漁民們捕殺鯊魚的事情，選項(xiàng)F具體談到被捕殺的鯊魚有多大，選項(xiàng)F與前面敘述的內(nèi)容形成一種邏輯上的連貫關(guān)系，故F為正確答案。
50正確答案為D。文章最后一段談到現(xiàn)在的一些捕鯊方式快把鯊魚捕盡了，選項(xiàng)D的意思是：這種情況令人擔(dān)憂，有些地區(qū)已經(jīng)采取措施來保護(hù)這些特殊的鯊魚(It is a
worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place t0 protect these special
fish．)，可見D是正確的。
第6部分：完形填空
51正確答案為B。文章的第一句說的是：在過去的20年里有著一種不斷上升的趨勢，即工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家。工人從一個國家移動到另一個國家當(dāng)然是為了找工作。因此下面這句話中填“．jobs”(工作)是合適的�！癮cts”是“動作”的意思，_“activities”是“活動”，“uses”是“使用”。
52正確答案為D。前面的句子是這么講的：在中東尤其如此。這是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在四個選項(xiàng)中只有“where”能引起地點(diǎn)狀語從句。其它的選項(xiàng)填入后，生成的都是錯誤的句子。
53正確答案為A�！皝碜杂凇蹦膫�國家，英文用“from”。。
54正確答案為C。很顯然， 整個句子的意思是：中東引進(jìn)了包括韓國和日本在內(nèi)的許多國家的工人。因此“including”(包括)是正確的答案。
55正確答案為B。所在的句子的意思是：考慮到中東艱苦的生活和工作條件，用高工資吸引合適的工人也就不奇怪了。“條件”英語用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”，difficulty”是“困難”，“event”是“事件”。這些選項(xiàng)跟句子內(nèi)容不相關(guān)。
56正確答案為A。第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那個句子)的意思是：許多工程師和技術(shù)員在中東掙的工資至少是在他們自己國家的兩倍，這是一個主要的吸引力�？梢姟癳arn”(掙)是合適的選擇。
57正確答案為D。56中的后一個小句中提到了“吸引力”�！拔Α庇⒄Z用“attraction”。
58正確答案為C。第三段的第一個句子是這么說的：有時(shí)候，不利的地方也可以從有利的地方中得到補(bǔ)償。這是個主題句。接著應(yīng)是舉例說明。后半個句子說的是：當(dāng)工人們不得不為了安全和舒適相互依賴時(shí)就加深了友誼。這是一種得到補(bǔ)償?shù)挠欣臇|西，那么前半句空格中應(yīng)填入的最合適的詞顯然是“difficult”(困難的)�！皀ecessary是“必須的”，“possible”是“可能的”，“good”是“好的”。這些選項(xiàng)填入后，句子
前半部分表達(dá)的不是不利的地方，而是有利的地方，跟主題句不能構(gòu)成連貫的語段。
59正確答案為A。58中已經(jīng)說到了“相互依賴”�！跋嗷ヒ蕾嚒庇⒄Z用“depend on”。
60正確答案為B。所在句子是對主題旬的進(jìn)一步說明。該旬的意思是：同樣地，由于缺乏娛樂的設(shè)施，許多遷移來的工人可以積蓄大量的錢。這也是一種補(bǔ)償�！叭狈Α庇⒄Z用“l(fā)ack”。 ．
61正確答案為A。所在句子的意思是：工作往往是復(fù)雜的，問題很多，但是，這充其量是對工程師提出了挑戰(zhàn)，而工程師們倒是愿意解決問題，而不愿意在自己的國家做一般性的工作�！耙话阈缘摹庇胷outine。
62正確答案為B。最后一段的第一句話的意思是：影響來中東的工人的一個主要問題是，他們的工作是臨時(shí)性的。“affects”是“影響”的意思。
63正確答案為C。62中談到的句子是最后一段的主題句。接著應(yīng)該是說明。63所在的句子就是說明。意思是：他們差不多總是訂合同的，因此不大可能很有信心地超前安排�！昂贤庇⒄Z用“contract節(jié)。
64正確答案為D。所在句子是對上一個句子(63中的句子)的解釋。因此用“expected”是正確的。全句的意思是：這些是在預(yù)計(jì)之中的， 因?yàn)闆]有一個國家會歡迎許多外國工人成為他們的永久居民�！皊uggested”是“表明”、“建議”的意思，“reported”是“報(bào)道”，“argued”是“認(rèn)為”。
65正確答案為D。文章的最后一個句子表明，遷移來的工人顯得很無。整個句子的意思是：不管怎么樣，遷移來的工人只能接受這種以及其他方面的不利之處，因?yàn)樗麄兊玫降慕?jīng)濟(jì)方面的好處還是很多的�！安还茉趺礃印保⑽挠谩癷n any case”。．
