1.試用籠統(tǒng)詞

　　英語語言中籠統(tǒng)詞又have, take 等，籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點在于意義廣泛，搭配性強(qiáng)，構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動詞。雖然不能精確表達(dá)一個動作，卻能大致表達(dá)意思。在一些具體動詞寫不出來的時候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。

　　例如：我經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。

　　I experienced a terrible hard time.

　　這一句中，experience被遺忘時，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表達(dá)的意義決不亞于第一句。這樣的例子還很多。如：

　　Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?

　　I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

　　I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

　　They occupied the city. = They took the city.

　　The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

　　從以上的例句不難看出，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在作文應(yīng)試中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應(yīng)急良策