2.聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞匯

　　當(dāng)遺忘產(chǎn)生時(shí)，或遇到未曾學(xué)過(guò)的詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采取放射性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞，利用語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次，多角度地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。一般情況下，聯(lián)想可按下列思路進(jìn)行：1聯(lián)想同義詞；2聯(lián)想反義詞。

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個(gè)單詞受阻而影響全篇寫(xiě)作的情況便不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：

　　I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.

　　Nightmare 使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：I don‘t understand this word. 也可以說(shuō)成 I don’t know this word.

　　另外：

　　He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.

　　The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

　　They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.

　　His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的，詞與詞之間語(yǔ)義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。

　　同樣，用其反義詞來(lái)取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請(qǐng)看下面的例子：

　　He is stubborn. = He is not tame.

　　The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.

　　This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

　　She is talkative. = She is never quiet.