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★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
4 問句：
一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句
1 一般疑問句: 助動詞/be動詞+主語
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What is your name?
3 選擇疑問句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
5 反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分， 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
6 否定疑問句: 一般疑問句+否定詞
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
5 冠詞用法：a/an/the的一般用法
詳細見筆記
6 限定詞：some, any, many, much
7 some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some
8 many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
12 名詞：種類，復數(shù)，名詞所有格
1．名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
3 不可數(shù)名詞
無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）
抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）
不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點：
2 不能用a, an修飾
3 不能加s
4 和單數(shù)be動詞或動詞搭配
5 可數(shù)名詞：
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：
規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
規(guī)則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結尾, 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
不規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(shù)形式
單數(shù) man woman foot goose tooth
復數(shù) men women feet geese teeth
單數(shù) child sheep deer mouse fish
復數(shù) children sheep deer mice fish
13 介詞( 注意總結書上詞組)
14 副詞：用法及形容詞變副詞的變化
15 副詞可以修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
4 變化：
5 直接在形容詞后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
3 以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
6 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化
fast, hard, late
7 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
15 情態(tài)動詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1．情態(tài)動詞can（能夠）, must（必須）, may（可以）
結構：主語+can/must/may+動詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
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