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2011年中考英語語法總復習之定語從句(3)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-05-21

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  除關(guān)系代詞外,還有關(guān)系副詞, when, where, why, 其中 when用來指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 則指地點,如: This is the house where the old man lives 請看下面例句:

  1.  The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there

  The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful

  2.  That is the restaurant I will meet you there

  That is the restaurant where I will meet you

  3.  The town is small I grew up there

  The town where I grew up is small

  4.  That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there

  That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers

  5.  Monday is the day We will come then

  Monday is the day When we will came

  6.  7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then

  7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives

  7.  1960 is the year The revolution took place then

  1960 is the year when the revolution took place

  8.  July is the month The weather is usually the hottest then

  July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest 

  在定語從句中又可分為兩大類定語從句,即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。

 、佟∠拗菩远ㄕZ從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉的話,主句的意思就不完整,意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞,如:I was the only person in my office who was invited

 、凇》窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對其附加說明,也就是講即便去掉定語從句,句意也不受影響,仍然清晰明了。這樣的定語從句要在它和主句之間加一逗號分開。且關(guān)系代詞不引導這種非限制性定語從句,如: Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washington D. C. 又如:Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high

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