同等學(xué)歷每日一練:Drilling Square1
一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(很少用),文法上統(tǒng)稱為“Past tenses(過去的時(shí)態(tài))”。這些過去的時(shí)態(tài)常會(huì)引起中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上的混淆。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),各位可以盡量學(xué)習(xí)使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá),遇有必要清楚交待過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)時(shí)才使用各該時(shí)態(tài)。請仔細(xì)觀察下面短文的各動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及彼此之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系就會(huì)明白盡量使用一般過去時(shí)的道理。
One day a duck and a hen (A) took a walk together. (1) They were looking for something to eat.
Soon the duck said, “ I see something to eat. It looks like wheat!” “Let's run and get it,” said the hen.
Then they both (B) ran.
But the hen could run faster than the duck, so (2) she ate up all the wheat before the duck got there.
The duck and the hen (C) walked on again. Now the duck was hungry and tired. Soon they (D) came to a brook.
“Look,” called the hen.“See the corn on the other side of the brook. Let's get it!”
( 3 ) The duck jumped into the water and was soon on the other side of the brook. Then she (E) began to eat the corn.
The hen called, “That is my corn. I saw it first! Bring the corn to me!”
“Come and get it, ” (F) cried the duck. And she never (G) stopped eating the corn.
動(dòng)詞由(A)~(G),時(shí)間上很明顯都有先后的次序,但是因?yàn)槎际沁^去的事,所以統(tǒng)統(tǒng)使用一般過去時(shí)就好,假定我們對這些過去的各動(dòng)作,一一就各動(dòng)作進(jìn)行先后發(fā)生來處理,那就沒完沒了,話也說不下去了,文章也寫不下去了。因此凡是過去的事,過去的動(dòng)作,最重要的大原則就是使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。
(1)的“They were looking for …”,是這一只鴨與母雞“took a walk together”的目的,也是這篇故事的重點(diǎn),所以該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的就用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(2)的“she ate up …before… got there,”按文法理論“ate up”應(yīng)該先于“ got there”,所以使用“had eaten up”才合理,但是這種先后關(guān)系并不是“不以時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生混淆”,因此英、美人無論是在談話中或?qū)懽魃隙純A向于使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。如(3)的“ jumped into…and… was ”也是,用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)就很清楚了。
Exercise
Ⅰ.請寫出下列各題括弧內(nèi)所示動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)形式。
1.Miss Lin (teach) English in our school.
2.Helen (come) to see us yesterday afternoon.
3.I (lose) my bicycle key, so I (walk) home yesterday.
4.They (have) supper when I (get) there.
5.Our car (break) down on our way to school, so we (be) late this morning.
Ⅱ.下列每題空格處設(shè)有(A)~(D)四個(gè)答案,其中只有一個(gè)是正確的,請把正確的答案選出來。
1.When I called, Tom ______ dinner.
[ ] A.has B.had C.was having D.has had
2.If their favorite team ______ , people will go home sadly.
[ ] A.lose B.lost C.loses D.will lose
3.We ______ in Tangshan for twenty years.
[ ] A.have lived B.lives C.live D.a(chǎn)re living
4.Rachel not only ate a lot of fruit but ______ some water.
[ ] A.drink B.drank C.drinks D.drinking
5.I've worked in the company ______.
[ ] A.in a few years B.many years ago
C.seven months a year D.for several months
6.One day, Sue complained about the boy's noise but they just laughed and said she ______ basketball.
[ ] A.understands B.understood
C.won't understand D.didn't understand
7.If I ______ enough time tonight , I will finish my homework.
[ ] A.have B.has C.had D.will have
8.I ______ English for three years and I enjoyed it very much.
[ ] A.study B.studied C.a(chǎn)m studying D.have studied
9.When ______ come back yesterday?
[ ] A.do you B.did you C.have you D.were you
10.I have no idea what ______ .
[ ] A.did he eat B.he has eaten
C.should he eat D.is he going to eat
答案
Ⅰ.寫出動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
1.teaches
2.came
3.lost…walked
4.were having…got
5.broke …were
Ⅱ.時(shí)態(tài)選擇
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉(zhuǎn)載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責(zé)任;
②部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。
近些年來,攻讀在職研究生已經(jīng)成為很多人提高自我的重要方法,我們都知道,非全日制研究生與全日制研究生一同考試,入學(xué)較難,因而同等學(xué)力申碩已經(jīng)成為多數(shù)人的挑眩那么,...
評論0
“無需登錄,可直接評論...”