二、過去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)

　　過去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，即以某一過去時(shí)間作參照，過去完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這一過去時(shí)間的更過去，所以我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地用“過去的過去”這五個(gè)字來(lái)理解過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：

　　1. He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

　　A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned

　　【分析】答案選 D。因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是過去，學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞是在上大學(xué)之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

　　2. When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain.

　　A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden

　　C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid

　　【分析】答案選 A。根據(jù)句意，“開始回房子”發(fā)生在過去，“太陽(yáng)落山”是在“開始回房子”之前，故過去的過去。

　　3. Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

　　A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

　　【分析】答案選 D。根據(jù)“我沒見到他”可知，“在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了，即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。

　　4. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Minister’s car.

　　A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be

　　【分析】答案選 C。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

　　5. “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me.”

　　A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

　　【分析】答案選D。因?yàn)閠hought(原以為)用的是過去時(shí)，所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。

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