2017考研英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯的講解(九)

　　一年之計(jì)在于春，一日之計(jì)在于晨。文都教育的老師希望廣大考研學(xué)子，都能利用好這個(gè)春暖花開的季節(jié)，好好夯實(shí)2017考研英語詞匯基礎(chǔ)，為后面的學(xué)習(xí)做好萬全的準(zhǔn)備。前面已經(jīng)給大家講解了很多詞根和詞匯的記憶方法，不知道大家記得怎么樣了。本期我們繼續(xù)給大家推出和“拿住、抓住”有關(guān)的詞匯，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)吧。

　　1.Pris---- take, “拿住，抓住”"

　　surprise v 吃驚

　　comprise v 包括，含有

　　enterprise n 事業(yè);進(jìn)取心

　　enterprising a 有事業(yè)心的

　　prison n 監(jiān)獄(抓人之地)

　　imprison v 監(jiān)禁

　　例句：

　　1) He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. (真題 1996, Text 5, Paragraph 2)

　　他揭露了這些人的綱領(lǐng)和手段，對(duì)那些不了解創(chuàng)世紀(jì)論者慣用手法的人來說，其欺騙和歪曲事實(shí)的程度會(huì)讓他們感到氣憤和吃驚。

　　2). The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. (真題 1994, Text 1, Paragraph 3)

　　私有企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)重要因素是允許個(gè)人擁有生產(chǎn)資料(私有財(cái)產(chǎn))，允許他們雇用勞動(dòng)力，控制自然資源，通過生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品、提供服務(wù)來獲取利潤。

　　2.Prehens, prehend---- catch , “抓住”"

　　apprehend v 理解;憂慮

　　apprehensible a 可理解的

　　apprehension n 理解;憂慮;拘捕

　　comprehend v 了解;包括

　　comprehension n 理解;包含

　　comprehensive a 綜合性的

　　例句：

　　1) Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” (真題 2000, Text 2, Paragraph 3)

　　達(dá)爾文有一句話描述那些對(duì)進(jìn)化一無所知的人，他們“看有機(jī)的生命如同野人看船，好像看某種完全不能理解的東西”。

　　2)What is many captive shippers’ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?��

　　(真題 2003, Text 3, 第52題 D選項(xiàng))

　　[A] Indifferent [B] Supportive [C] Indignant [D] Apprehensive

　　受制托運(yùn)人對(duì)鐵路業(yè)合并的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的。

　　3)I’ve got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and theapprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies. (真題 2006新大綱排序題樣題, C選項(xiàng))

　　我與下屬軍官的關(guān)系上遇到一個(gè)難題。他們參加工作時(shí)年輕、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因而我們派他們出去上街，或者乘車或者步行巡邏。他們似乎喜歡和公眾接觸、喜歡參與防止犯罪的行動(dòng)和拘押罪犯。他們也喜歡在火災(zāi)、事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和其他緊急情況下幫助人們擺脫困境。

　　4)The strange, almost incomprehensible fact is that many professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, believe that they should lecture dully. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)

　　一個(gè)很奇怪、幾乎不可思議的事實(shí)是：許多教授，正如他們認(rèn)為必須刻板枯燥地寫作一樣，他們認(rèn)為必須刻板枯燥地講課。

　　以上精選單詞是按照詞根來講解的，并且采用圖例的講解方式。目的在于形象的對(duì)這些單詞有視覺上和知覺上的認(rèn)識(shí)，希望小伙伴們學(xué)習(xí)用這種思路來記憶單詞，這樣可以達(dá)到事倍功半的效果呢。加油!