2010年職稱英語考試句型寶典(5)
more than any other N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為“比其它任何…都還…”。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用“<比較級>+than+all the other+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>”來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其它的同學(xué)用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其它的同學(xué)用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本,棒球比其它任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節(jié)都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比臺灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級+than+anyone else/anything else
說明︰此句型意為“比其它任何…都還…”。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 約翰比班上其它的同學(xué)用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時(shí)間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其它人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對時(shí)間的不重視超過其它任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰nothing(或 no+名詞)+動(dòng)詞+比較級+than…
說明︰此句型意為“沒有如此…者”。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時(shí)間更貴重的東西,但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one’s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家里聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對時(shí)間和空氣的不重視超過其它任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+nothing more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“…只不過…”。“nothing more than”等于“nothing but”。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當(dāng)做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰…+比較級+than ever
說明︰此句型意為“比以前更…”。than ever 等于 than ever before,意為“比以前任何時(shí)候…”。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那里,滴答地走著,比以前更大聲。
You should be more careful than ever. 你應(yīng)該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎?
better ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰better+…+than+被比對象
說明︰此句型意為“寧可…;最好還是…”。better 之后可接<形容詞>,<副詞>,<名詞>,<動(dòng)詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請您盡量參加會(huì)議。遲來也比不來強(qiáng)。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 與其撤約還不如延期裝運(yùn)。
Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣,不如減價(jià)。
with no N is it ...er than
結(jié)構(gòu)︰... and with no+名詞1+is it+比較級+than+with+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為“…這種情形沒有一種…比…更為…”。此種結(jié)構(gòu),由于有 no,所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國家所擁有是不合理的,而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的,而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌癥更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的,而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Who is the+最高級…?
說明︰此句型意為“誰最…?”。此句型中若將 who 改為 which,即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的,如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他們之中誰的年紀(jì)最大?
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家里最美麗的人?
Who is the youngest here? 這里誰是最年輕的?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個(gè)科目對你來說最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰最高級+…not…
說明︰<最高級>詞類與 not 并用時(shí),有“甚至…都不…”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學(xué)者也沒有辦法解答這個(gè)難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人,也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點(diǎn)逃走的機(jī)會(huì)也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結(jié)構(gòu)︰the+最高級…+(that)+完成式
說明︰此句型意為“最…”。that 是<關(guān)系代名詞>;<完成式>中習(xí)慣使用<副詞> ever 強(qiáng)調(diào)。
That’s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That’s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學(xué)生。
That’s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
結(jié)構(gòu)︰of+the three/the four/all the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,+最高級子句
說明︰此句型意為“在…中,…最…”。但須注意:“of the two+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>+<比較級><子句>”,表示“兩者中…較…”,如例句7。<最高級><子句>也可置于句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個(gè)學(xué)生中,他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學(xué)生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三個(gè)學(xué)生中最好的一個(gè)。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山當(dāng)中,玉山為最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季當(dāng)中,夏天最熱。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有這些女孩子當(dāng)中,她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個(gè)女孩中,瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+最高級+(名詞)+among…
說明︰此句型意為“…是…之中最…”。<最高級>后的<名詞>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 濁水溪是其中最長的一條。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。
A is the ...est N in ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰A+be 動(dòng)詞+the+最高級+名詞+in+場所。
說明︰此句型意為“A 是…里面最…”。the 不能漏掉。
Jane is the best student in her class. 珍是她班上最好的學(xué)生。
Mr. Jones is the busiest man in the office. 瓊斯先生是辦公室里最忙的人。
The baseball game on Tuesday is the most important game this year.
星期二的棒球賽是今年最重要的棒球賽。
A is the ...est of N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+the+最高級+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為“…是最…的…”。本<句型>的意思等于“<主詞>+be <動(dòng)詞>+the+<最高級>+單數(shù)<名詞>”。
Robert Frost was the most American of American poets.
羅伯‧佛洛斯特是最具美國風(fēng)格的美國詩人。
He is the strictest of teachers in our school. 他是我們學(xué)校最嚴(yán)格的老師。
It is the most popular of movies. 這是最受歡迎的電影。
English is the most international of languages. 英語是最國際化的語言。
It is the most difficult of examinations. 那是最難的考試。
You must make the most of your opportunities. 你必須盡量利用機(jī)會(huì)。
A is the ...est of all.
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+the+最高級+of all
說明︰此句型意為“…是最為…”。“<最高級>+of all”的<語氣>比“<最高級>”強(qiáng)。
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 這些冷凍食品是最為方便。
It is the most important of all. 那是最為重要的。
They are the most dependable of all. 他們是最為可靠的。
A is most ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+沒有 the 的最高級…
說明︰在以下幾種場合里的<最高級>之前沒有 the:被用來代替“very+原級”或“very”以加強(qiáng) <語氣>時(shí)前面沒有 the;most 的含義是“多數(shù)”時(shí)前面沒有 the;用作<最高級><副詞>時(shí)前面沒有 the;帶有<所有格>的<最高級><形容詞>之前沒有 the。
I think he is a most learned man. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)很有學(xué)問的人。
A most beautiful girl came to see him yesterday. 昨天有一個(gè)很漂亮的女孩來看他。
Such a most talented person as he shouldn’t be satisfied with what he is.
像他這么有才華的人不應(yīng)滿足于現(xiàn)狀。
A comet is at perihelion when it is closest (=very close) to the sun.
彗星最接近太陽時(shí),它就是在近日點(diǎn)。
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一個(gè)人在絕望時(shí)最失望。
He is calmest (=very calm) when he is all by himself. 他一人獨(dú)處時(shí)極為平靜。
The sentence of six months imprisonment was most unjust. 六個(gè)月監(jiān)禁的判決極其不公。
Most people need six to eight hours of sleep every day.多數(shù)人每天需要六至八小時(shí)的睡眠。
Most learned men are modest. 大部分有學(xué)問的人都很謙虛。
I like apples best of all fruits. 所有水果中我最喜歡蘋果。
Bill runs quickly, Jack runs more quickly than Bill, and Bob runs most quickly of all.
比爾跑得快,杰克跑得比比爾快,鮑伯在三者中跑得最快。
Jane’s worst fault is her quick temper. 珍最大的毛病是她的急性子。
She is my youngest sister. 她是我最小的妹妹。
A is the last to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+the last+(名詞)+to-不定詞/子句
說明︰此句型意為“…是最不可能…”。the last 表示“最不可能…;絕不至于…”,它的后面有時(shí)有 <名詞>。
I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去嘗試回答這個(gè)問題。
He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想要看到的人。
This is the last attempt (that) he would make. 這是他最不可能做的嘗試。
The author should be the last man to talk about his work.
作者應(yīng)該是最不喜歡談?wù)撟约鹤髌返娜恕?br />
superior/inferior to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰superior/inferior to…
說明︰此句型意為“優(yōu)于/劣于…”。這是不規(guī)則的<比較><句型>,其后跟 to 代替 than,其它還有“prefer… to…(喜愛…甚于…)”,“senior to ...(年長的)”,“junior to ...(年少的)”等。
I prefer tea to coffee. 茶與咖啡,我較喜歡茶。
I prefer chemistry to physics. 我喜歡化學(xué)甚于物理。
He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的數(shù)學(xué)比他兄弟好。
A cheaper camera is not always inferior to a more expensive one.
廉價(jià)照相機(jī)的質(zhì)量并總不比昂貴的差。
This plastic is inferior in quality to glass. 這塑料的質(zhì)料比玻璃差。
He is senior to me by seven years. 他比我年長七歲。
The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.
總裁的年齡甚至是比他的一些雇員還小。
含不定詞句型
I am glad to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞(人)+be 動(dòng)詞+情緒形容詞(如 glad,sorry…)+不定詞…。
說明︰<不定詞>放在情緒<形容詞>如 glad,sorry,happy,sad,surprised,troubled等字之后修飾,這是<不定詞>做<副詞>的用法。
I am glad to see him. 我很高興看到他。
Sue was troubled to see trash everywhere. 蘇看到到處是垃圾很苦惱。
Sara was excited to see the rock band. 莎拉看到搖滾樂團(tuán)很興奮。
... too ... to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+too+形容詞/副詞+(for+sb.)+to-不定詞…
說明︰此句型意為“太…而(使某人)不能…”。too 為<副詞>,可修飾<副詞>或<形容詞>。too 后也可接含有<形容詞>的單數(shù)<名詞>,即“too+<形容詞>+a+單數(shù)<名詞>+to-<不定詞>”,也可以是“too much+<不可數(shù)名詞>+to…”或“too many+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>+to…”。該句型如提到“對某人來說”,則加入“for+人”。該句型表示“否定”的意義,若加上<附加問句>,則須用否定,如例句8。
He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
It is too dark in this room for me to read a book. 房間太暗,使我無法看書。
This problem is too difficult for them to settle. 這對他們來說真是一個(gè)難解的問題。
The price is too low for customers to believe. 價(jià)格低得令顧客難以相信。
He is too young a boy to do it. 他還太小,無法做這事。
He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
他手頭的工作太多了,不能跟我們?nèi)ヒ安汀?br />
He has too many things at his disposal to go home early.
有太多事要他處理,使他不能早點(diǎn)回家。
The boy is too young to do it, isn’t he? 這男孩年紀(jì)太輕不能做這件事,不是嗎?
I am too glad not to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+too+形容詞/副詞+not+to-不定詞…
說明︰此句型意為“太…而必能…;非常…”。本<句型>具有雙重否定作用,也可將否定詞移到<動(dòng)詞>部分。
Our professor is too capable not to solve this difficult problem.
我們教授非常有才干,必定能解決這一難題。
This customer is too honest not to deceive us. 這位客戶非常誠實(shí),不會(huì)騙我們。
I am too glad not to help the boy.我太樂意了而不能不幫助那男孩--我非常樂意幫助那男孩。
It is never too late to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。
I am only too ... to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+only too+形容詞/副詞+to-不定詞
說明︰此句型意為“非常…”。only 除去了 too 的否定意義,only too 相當(dāng)于 very,very much 等。
I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation. 我非常高興地接受你的邀請。
He is only too willing to serve friends. 他極愿為朋友效勞。
I am only too pleased to do business with you. 我能和你做生意,太高興了。
ADJ/ADV + enough to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+…形容詞/副詞+enough+(for sb.)+to-不定詞
說明︰此句型意為“足以…”。enough 可做<副詞>或<形容詞>用,在此做<副詞>,可修飾<副詞>或<形容詞>,恒置于被修飾的<副詞>或<形容詞>之后。
We need several men strong enough to do the work.
我們需要幾個(gè)強(qiáng)壯得足以做這件工作的人。
They bought a house large enough for ten persons to live in.
我們買了一棟房子,大得足以供十個(gè)人住。
He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以勝任那職位。
He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飛快,足以抓住那小偷。
Our teacher is old enough to retire. 我們老師年紀(jì)已夠得上退休了。
The assignment is few enough to be finished within half an hour.
作業(yè)很少,足能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。
... enough + N + to do ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+enough+名詞+to-不定詞
說明︰此句型意為“有足夠的…可以做…”。該句型也可寫作“主詞+動(dòng)詞+名詞+enough+to-不定詞”。 enough 在此做<形容詞>,修飾<名詞>,可置于該<名詞>之前或之后。
He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car. 他有足夠的錢買一輛汽車。
He hasn’t enough sense to realize his mistakes. 他沒有足夠的辨別力去認(rèn)識自己的錯(cuò)誤。
It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to sponsor the project.
遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢來支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
Will 2,000 dozens be enough for selling? 兩千打夠賣嗎?
... be good enough to ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Would you be good enough+to-不定詞…?
說明︰此句型意為“請你…好嗎?”。本<句型>的意思和“Would you be so kind as to ...?”一樣, <語氣>較客氣。
Would you be good enough to turn the radio down a bit?請你把收音機(jī)的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎?
Would you be good enough to keep silent? 請你保持安靜好嗎?
Would you be good enough to move a bit to the right? 請你往右邊移一點(diǎn)好嗎?
... how (+ N) + to do ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰…how/what/when/where/which/whose(+名詞)+to-不定詞…
說明︰此句型意為“應(yīng)該如何做/何時(shí)做/何地做/做哪些事…”。what,whom,which 為疑問<名詞>,做其后 <不定詞詞組>中<動(dòng)詞>的<受詞>,否則就做<介系詞>的<受詞>。how,where,when,why均為<疑問副詞>。<不定詞詞組>中的<動(dòng)詞>若為<及物動(dòng)詞>,則后面要有<受詞>;若為<不及物動(dòng)詞>,則不需要<受詞>。
How do I know what to do and what not to do? 我怎么知道什么該做,什么不該做?
He showed me how to use the tape recorder. 他教我如何使用這臺卡式錄音機(jī)。
What to do is one question, and how to do it is quite another.
應(yīng)該做什么和應(yīng)該怎樣做是完全不同的兩個(gè)問題。
The trouble is when to start the business. 麻煩在于應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開始這項(xiàng)工作。
We haven’t decided where to go for lunch. 我們還沒有決定去哪里午餐。
I don’t know which advise to follow. 不曉得該聽誰的勸告。職稱英語培訓(xùn)
I learned what expressions to use in public. 我懂得在公共場所中應(yīng)使用什么措辭。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何著手遠(yuǎn)比在何處結(jié)束來得困難。
You should know what to cook to eat. 你應(yīng)該知道該煮什么來吃。
The problem is when to get the money we need. 問題是什么時(shí)候能得到我們所需要的錢。
There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy.
有這么多的豪華汽車在此展出,我不知要買哪一輛才好。 |