2012年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類B級(jí)》詞匯選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題(3)

詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick．

A fat

B weak

C i11

D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find

B trying to read

C trying to buy

D trying to borrow

3 I rarely play basketball．

A normally

B seldom

C frequently

D usually

4 My father is a physician．

A researcher

B professor

C doctor

D student

5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．

A center

B division

C root

D base

6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C method

D decision

7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B reasonable

C possible

D available

8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．

A boiled

B polluted

C mixed

D sweetened

9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position

A maintain

B better

C acquire

D support

10 She stood there，trembling with fear．

A jumping

B crying

C moving

D shaking

11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A expanded

B repaired

C improved

D transferred

12 Rock climbing is hazardous

A interesting

B dangerous

C attractive

D useful

13 John is eligible for this job．

A accepted

B recommended

C rejected

D recommended

14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．

A involve

B decrease

C speed up

D give up

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A worried

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

答案解析

1 C 題干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“體弱的”。mad是“發(fā)瘋的”。

2 A look for是“尋找”。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見(jiàn)的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Many people can not find work許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。try to find是“試圖找到”，也就是說(shuō)，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟“look for”近似。Read是“閱讀”。buy是“購(gòu)買”。Borrow是“借入”。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地，常態(tài)地。

4 C physician：內(nèi)科大夫;doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒(méi)有太大的影響。researcher研究者;professor教授;student學(xué)生。

5 B branch：分支機(jī)構(gòu);枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。center：中心;root：根;base：基礎(chǔ)。

6 答案為A。gauge的意思是“估計(jì)，精確測(cè)量”。選項(xiàng)A(measure)的意思是“測(cè)量”，與畫(huà)線詞意思相近，故A為答案。

7.答案為B。sensible的意思是“明智的”，與選項(xiàng)B(reasonable)意思相同，所以選B。

8.答案為B。contaminated在這里是形容詞，意思是“被污染的，弄臟的”，選項(xiàng)B(polluted) 的意思也是“被污染的”，兩者意思相同，故選B。

9.答案為A。sustain在這里的意思是“繼續(xù)保持”，與動(dòng)詞maintain意思相同。sustain one's position的意思是“繼續(xù)保持自己的職位”。

10.答案為D。題句的意思是，他站在那兒，害怕地發(fā)抖。tremble是一“戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖”的意思，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，故選D。

11.答案為C。題句的意思是：醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升級(jí)，更新”，與improve(改善)意思相近，故C為正確答案。

12.答案為B。hazardous的意思是“危險(xiǎn)的”，與dangerous意思相同，故B為正確答案。

13.答案為B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有資格當(dāng)選的”，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同，故B為答案。

14.答案為c。accelerate的意思是“加速”，與speed up意思相同，故選C。

15.答案為D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色蒼白，渾身無(wú)力。weary的意思是“疲倦 的，萎靡的”，與exhausted意思相近，故選D。