2012年職稱英語考試《理工類B級》詞匯選項強化訓練題(4)

詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.

A sure

C surprised

B happy

D excited

2 A research center has been set up in this country．

A praised

B established

C reformed

D criticized

3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．

A deliver

B fall

C happen

D arrive

4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank．

A suffer

B accept

C receive

D endure

5 A small number of firms have stopped trading

A hotels

B shops

C restaurants

D companies

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating

B marrying

C combining

D arguing

7 He will consolidate his power．

A strengthen

B win

C abandon

D unite

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A solving

B exploring

C settling

D handling

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A removed

B cured

C treated

D lessened

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone

B derived

C done

D come

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce

B short

C marginal

D inadequate

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

A die

B disappear

C migrate

D vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in．

A undoubtedly

B certainly

C finally

D necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem．

A strange

B complex

C difficult

D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

A evaluation

B production

C efficiency

D publicity

答案解析

1 答案為A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。

2 答案為B。“set up”和“establish”同義，都是“建立”的意思，可互換而不改變句子意思。

3 答案為c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“發(fā)生”的意思， 而且都是不及物動詞，因此可替換。

4 答案為D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思，與“endure”意思相同。在該句子中，“endure”替換“。Bear“不改變原來的句子的意思。

5 答案為D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此處可用companies替換firms。

6 A collaborate：合作;勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。marry：結(jié)婚。combine：合并。argue：爭論。

7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯(lián)合。

8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。

9 D alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經(jīng)起作用，癥狀減輕了。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。

10 B deduce：推導。derive：推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛(wèi)行為的模式來自于我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。

11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。

12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。

13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。

14 B complicated：復雜的。complex;復雜的。The issue is very complex，這個問題太復雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。

15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。