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職稱英語閱讀理解必背解題技巧:熟悉題型

作者:   發(fā)布時間:2008-12-24 10:26:48  來源:
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  • 熱門話題
  • 論壇
 職稱考試中的閱讀理解部分題型相對穩(wěn)定,只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法,并進行有針對性的訓(xùn)練,就能大幅度提高成績。常見的題型主要有:
  一、主旨題
  這類問題主要測試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
  1. The main idea of this passage is ­________.
  2. The passage mainly discusses ________.
  3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?
  4. What is the main topic of this passage?
  除了上述直接形式外,還有隱蔽型主旨題:
  Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
  標題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有:
  1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
  2. The best title for this passage might be ________.
  作者的態(tài)度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關(guān)系密切,可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有:
  問寫作目的:
  1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
  2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.
  問態(tài)度:
  1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.
  2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.
  此外,對于文章內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格與讀者對象的評判也可歸入此類題型。如:
  1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.
  2. Where would this passage most probably be found?
  二、細節(jié)題
  這類問題測試考生把握文章細節(jié)的能力,主要與文中的考點相聯(lián)系,如:最高級、惟一性、其他對比、數(shù)字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
  (-)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)
  1. Which of the following is TRUE?
  2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
  3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
  (二)例證題
  The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.
  (三)其他具體題,如問原因的
  1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.
  2) The main reason for ... is ________.
  三、詞義題
  這類問題主要測試考生使用詞語搭配和根據(jù)上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有:
  1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
  2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.
  3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
  指代題["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。
  四、推理題
  這類問題主要測試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理,進而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。
  主要形式有:
  1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
  2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
  3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
  4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
   5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.
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